Triple

T4274305
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick William, Duke of Courland E97010 entity
Predicate monarchOf P765 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Courland and Semigallia E426576 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Courland and Semigallia | Statement: [Frederick William, Duke of Courland, monarchOf, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Context triple: [Frederick William, Duke of Courland, monarchOf, Duchy of Courland and Semigallia]
  • A. Duchy of Courland and Semigallia chosen
    The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was a Baltic duchy and vassal state of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, notable for its relative prosperity, German-influenced nobility, and brief colonial ventures in the 17th century.
  • B. Duchy of Livonia
    The Duchy of Livonia was a 16th–17th century territory in the eastern Baltic region, largely under Polish-Lithuanian control, that served as a political predecessor to later Swedish rule in Livonia.
  • C. Governorate of Courland
    The Governorate of Courland was an administrative division of the Russian Empire located in the Baltic region, roughly corresponding to parts of present-day western Latvia.
  • D. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a powerful medieval and early modern state in Eastern Europe that at its height encompassed vast territories including much of present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia.
  • E. Courland Livonian
    Courland Livonian is a now-extinct variety of the Livonian language that was traditionally spoken along the Courland coast of present-day Latvia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3501abb74819086b2f04ac7a5c114 completed March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c71fc0bc8190922ae85d3bd23546 completed March 14, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.