Triple
T4272341
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Indigenous peoples of California |
E96967
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | American settlement of California |
E38720
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: American settlement of California | Statement: [Indigenous peoples of California, historicalEvent, American settlement of California]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: American settlement of California Context triple: [Indigenous peoples of California, historicalEvent, American settlement of California]
-
A.
United States territorial expansion
chosen
United States territorial expansion refers to the historical process by which the United States grew from a cluster of Atlantic coast colonies into a transcontinental nation through purchases, wars, treaties, and settlement.
-
B.
Oregon territorial period
The Oregon territorial period was the era from 1848 to 1859 when the region that would become the state of Oregon was governed as a U.S. territory with its own appointed and elected officials.
-
C.
Anglo-American colonization of Texas
Anglo-American colonization of Texas was the early 19th-century process by which settlers from the United States, led by empresarios like Stephen F. Austin, established Anglo communities in Mexican Texas, laying the groundwork for Texas independence.
-
D.
California Gold Rush
The California Gold Rush was a mid-19th-century mass migration and mining boom that rapidly transformed California’s population, economy, and statehood after gold was discovered in 1848.
-
E.
Spanish missions in California
The Spanish missions in California were a chain of 21 religious and military outposts established by Spanish Catholics along the Pacific coast in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to colonize the region and convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34543f06c8190915ebb1a4574ffa9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34ffce3d8819083d2278547fa52c1 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5b7a7fbe0819080076b8d8e4c3bbe |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.