Triple

T4267255
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject United Nations crime suppression conventions E96854 entity
Predicate includesInstrument P1393 FINISHED
Object Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
The Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air is a United Nations treaty that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing international measures to prevent and combat the smuggling of migrants while protecting their rights.
E425601 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air | Statement: [United Nations crime suppression conventions, includesInstrument, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
Context triple: [United Nations crime suppression conventions, includesInstrument, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air]
  • A. Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
    The Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings is a Council of Europe treaty that comprehensively addresses human trafficking through prevention, victim protection, and prosecution of traffickers.
  • B. Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration process
    The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration process is a United Nations–led intergovernmental initiative that developed the first comprehensive global framework for managing international migration in a cooperative and rights-based manner.
  • C. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
    The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance is a United Nations human rights treaty that prohibits enforced disappearances and obliges states to prevent, investigate, and punish this practice while ensuring justice and reparations for victims and their families.
  • D. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
    The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United Nations human rights treaty that sets comprehensive standards to protect the rights and dignity of migrant workers and their families regardless of their legal status.
  • E. Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods
    The Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods is a United Nations treaty that streamlines and coordinates customs and border procedures to facilitate international trade and transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
Triple: [United Nations crime suppression conventions, includesInstrument, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air]
Generated description
The Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air is a United Nations treaty that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing international measures to prevent and combat the smuggling of migrants while protecting their rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air
Target entity description: The Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air is a United Nations treaty that supplements the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime by establishing international measures to prevent and combat the smuggling of migrants while protecting their rights.
  • A. Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
    The Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings is a Council of Europe treaty that comprehensively addresses human trafficking through prevention, victim protection, and prosecution of traffickers.
  • B. Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration process
    The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration process is a United Nations–led intergovernmental initiative that developed the first comprehensive global framework for managing international migration in a cooperative and rights-based manner.
  • C. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
    The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance is a United Nations human rights treaty that prohibits enforced disappearances and obliges states to prevent, investigate, and punish this practice while ensuring justice and reparations for victims and their families.
  • D. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
    The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United Nations human rights treaty that sets comprehensive standards to protect the rights and dignity of migrant workers and their families regardless of their legal status.
  • E. Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods
    The Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods is a United Nations treaty that streamlines and coordinates customs and border procedures to facilitate international trade and transport.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34543f06c8190915ebb1a4574ffa9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34fce710481909d90ed4a3d150fde completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b79992a08190b614a89aa36cf674 completed March 14, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b820ba7481909fbe7685a353ef51 completed March 14, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5b881c80081909af084ff4b43b01e completed March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.