Triple

T426646
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Einstein's annus mirabilis papers E9623 entity
Predicate publishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object Annalen der Physik E4995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annalen der Physik | Statement: [Einstein's annus mirabilis papers, publishedIn, Annalen der Physik]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annalen der Physik
Context triple: [Einstein's annus mirabilis papers, publishedIn, Annalen der Physik]
  • A. Annalen der Physik chosen
    Annalen der Physik is one of the oldest and most prestigious physics journals, historically significant for publishing many foundational works in theoretical physics, including Albert Einstein’s early papers.
  • B. Physical Review
    Physical Review is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal series covering research across all areas of physics.
  • C. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a pioneering scientific journal, first published in 1665, that is widely regarded as the world’s oldest continuously published journal devoted to science.
  • D. American Journal of Science
    The American Journal of Science is a long-running, peer-reviewed scientific journal, historically influential in publishing foundational research in physics and the earth sciences.
  • E. Mémoire sur la double réfraction
    Mémoire sur la double réfraction is a foundational scientific paper by Augustin-Jean Fresnel that advanced the wave theory of light by explaining the phenomenon of double refraction in crystals.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eed691c4819092b7e57306114bbc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a42f665c2881908850bce36cdf74b8 completed March 1, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.