Triple

T426449
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fergus Cullen E9617 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Cullen
Cullen is a surname of Irish and Scottish origin borne by various notable individuals across politics, sports, and the arts.
 E55279 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cullen | Statement: [Fergus Cullen, familyName, Cullen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cullen
Context triple: [Fergus Cullen, familyName, Cullen]
  • A. Caleb Lyon
    Caleb Lyon was a 19th-century American politician and designer best known for creating the Great Seal of the State of California.
  • B. Gavin
    Gavin is a masculine given name of Celtic origin, commonly used in English-speaking countries.
  • C. Hayes
    Hayes is a suburban district in southeast London, England, known for its residential character and green spaces within the London Borough of Bromley.
  • D. Callaghan
    Callaghan is a surname of Irish origin borne by numerous notable individuals in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Lorne
    Lorne is a masculine given name most notably associated with Canadian-American television producer and "Saturday Night Live" creator Lorne Michaels.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cullen
Triple: [Fergus Cullen, familyName, Cullen]
Generated description
Cullen is a surname of Irish and Scottish origin borne by various notable individuals across politics, sports, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cullen
Target entity description: Cullen is a surname of Irish and Scottish origin borne by various notable individuals across politics, sports, and the arts.
  • A. Caleb Lyon
    Caleb Lyon was a 19th-century American politician and designer best known for creating the Great Seal of the State of California.
  • B. Gavin
    Gavin is a masculine given name of Celtic origin, commonly used in English-speaking countries.
  • C. Hayes
    Hayes is a suburban district in southeast London, England, known for its residential character and green spaces within the London Borough of Bromley.
  • D. Callaghan
    Callaghan is a surname of Irish origin borne by numerous notable individuals in politics, sports, and the arts.
  • E. Lorne
    Lorne is a masculine given name most notably associated with Canadian-American television producer and "Saturday Night Live" creator Lorne Michaels.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eed691c4819092b7e57306114bbc completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4366960dc81908708bd168aa3a278 completed March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a436c6f1a0819086f8d8f12bc82e87 completed March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4379eee248190a417b81afbb403ae completed March 1, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.