Triple
T4258178
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bob Young |
E96032
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise
Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
|
E423361
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise | Statement: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise Context triple: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
-
A.
The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry
"The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry" is the subtitle of Marc Benioff’s business book "Behind the Cloud," which chronicles the creation and disruptive growth of Salesforce.com and the broader impact of cloud computing on the software industry.
-
B.
Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft
"Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft" is a business and technology memoir chronicling the rise of Netscape and its battle with Microsoft during the early days of the commercial internet.
-
C.
The Cathedral and the Bazaar
The Cathedral and the Bazaar is a highly influential essay and book on open-source software development that contrasts centralized, top-down programming models with decentralized, collaborative approaches.
-
D.
Software is eating the world
"Software is eating the world" is a famous thesis by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen arguing that software-driven companies are transforming and dominating nearly every traditional industry.
-
E.
The Apache Way
The Apache Way is the Apache Software Foundation’s community-driven governance philosophy that emphasizes meritocracy, open collaboration, and consensus-based decision making in open source projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise Triple: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
Generated description
Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise Target entity description: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
-
A.
The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry
"The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry" is the subtitle of Marc Benioff’s business book "Behind the Cloud," which chronicles the creation and disruptive growth of Salesforce.com and the broader impact of cloud computing on the software industry.
-
B.
Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft
"Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft" is a business and technology memoir chronicling the rise of Netscape and its battle with Microsoft during the early days of the commercial internet.
-
C.
The Cathedral and the Bazaar
The Cathedral and the Bazaar is a highly influential essay and book on open-source software development that contrasts centralized, top-down programming models with decentralized, collaborative approaches.
-
D.
Software is eating the world
"Software is eating the world" is a famous thesis by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen arguing that software-driven companies are transforming and dominating nearly every traditional industry.
-
E.
The Apache Way
The Apache Way is the Apache Software Foundation’s community-driven governance philosophy that emphasizes meritocracy, open collaboration, and consensus-based decision making in open source projects.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454095ac81909c2494f7ff294af1 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34f7ec4508190a5067f1112ac7dca |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5a88d3bf48190b26eb8ab848d320e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5a917d4a88190864441f95706964e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5a96967ec8190aa86e735808211fd |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:06 p.m.