Triple

T4258178
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bob Young E96032 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise
Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
E423361 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise | Statement: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise
Context triple: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
  • A. The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry
    "The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry" is the subtitle of Marc Benioff’s business book "Behind the Cloud," which chronicles the creation and disruptive growth of Salesforce.com and the broader impact of cloud computing on the software industry.
  • B. Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft
    "Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft" is a business and technology memoir chronicling the rise of Netscape and its battle with Microsoft during the early days of the commercial internet.
  • C. The Cathedral and the Bazaar
    The Cathedral and the Bazaar is a highly influential essay and book on open-source software development that contrasts centralized, top-down programming models with decentralized, collaborative approaches.
  • D. Software is eating the world
    "Software is eating the world" is a famous thesis by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen arguing that software-driven companies are transforming and dominating nearly every traditional industry.
  • E. The Apache Way
    The Apache Way is the Apache Software Foundation’s community-driven governance philosophy that emphasizes meritocracy, open collaboration, and consensus-based decision making in open source projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise
Triple: [Bob Young, hasWritten, Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise]
Generated description
Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise
Target entity description: Under the Radar: How Red Hat Changed the Software Business and Took Microsoft by Surprise is a business and technology book that chronicles the rise of Red Hat and the open-source software model, highlighting how it disrupted traditional proprietary software giants like Microsoft.
  • A. The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry
    "The Untold Story of How Salesforce.com Went from Idea to Billion-Dollar Company—and Revolutionized an Industry" is the subtitle of Marc Benioff’s business book "Behind the Cloud," which chronicles the creation and disruptive growth of Salesforce.com and the broader impact of cloud computing on the software industry.
  • B. Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft
    "Netscape Time: The Making of the Billion-Dollar Start-Up That Took on Microsoft" is a business and technology memoir chronicling the rise of Netscape and its battle with Microsoft during the early days of the commercial internet.
  • C. The Cathedral and the Bazaar
    The Cathedral and the Bazaar is a highly influential essay and book on open-source software development that contrasts centralized, top-down programming models with decentralized, collaborative approaches.
  • D. Software is eating the world
    "Software is eating the world" is a famous thesis by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen arguing that software-driven companies are transforming and dominating nearly every traditional industry.
  • E. The Apache Way
    The Apache Way is the Apache Software Foundation’s community-driven governance philosophy that emphasizes meritocracy, open collaboration, and consensus-based decision making in open source projects.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454095ac81909c2494f7ff294af1 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34f7ec4508190a5067f1112ac7dca completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a88d3bf48190b26eb8ab848d320e completed March 14, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a917d4a88190864441f95706964e completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5a96967ec8190aa86e735808211fd completed March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:06 p.m.