Triple

T425784
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Taze Russell E9603 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object International Bible Students Association
The International Bible Students Association is a religious organization that emerged in the late 19th century as a movement of Bible study groups that later gave rise to Jehovah’s Witnesses.
E54774 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Bible Students Association | Statement: [Charles Taze Russell, influenced, International Bible Students Association]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Bible Students Association
Context triple: [Charles Taze Russell, influenced, International Bible Students Association]
  • A. Dawn Bible Students Association
    The Dawn Bible Students Association is a Christian organization that emerged from the Bible Student movement and is known for publishing religious literature and promoting Bible study based on the teachings of Charles Taze Russell.
  • B. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York
    Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York is a principal legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses, responsible for producing their religious literature and supporting their worldwide activities.
  • C. Apostolic United Brethren
    The Apostolic United Brethren is a Mormon fundamentalist group known for its practice of plural marriage and adherence to early Latter-day Saint doctrines that diverge from the mainstream LDS Church.
  • D. Seventh-day Adventist Church
    The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination known for its observance of Saturday as the Sabbath, emphasis on Christ’s imminent second coming, and distinctive teachings on health, education, and biblical prophecy.
  • E. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
    The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses to produce and distribute their religious literature and coordinate their worldwide activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Bible Students Association
Triple: [Charles Taze Russell, influenced, International Bible Students Association]
Generated description
The International Bible Students Association is a religious organization that emerged in the late 19th century as a movement of Bible study groups that later gave rise to Jehovah’s Witnesses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Bible Students Association
Target entity description: The International Bible Students Association is a religious organization that emerged in the late 19th century as a movement of Bible study groups that later gave rise to Jehovah’s Witnesses.
  • A. Dawn Bible Students Association
    The Dawn Bible Students Association is a Christian organization that emerged from the Bible Student movement and is known for publishing religious literature and promoting Bible study based on the teachings of Charles Taze Russell.
  • B. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York
    Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York is a principal legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses, responsible for producing their religious literature and supporting their worldwide activities.
  • C. Apostolic United Brethren
    The Apostolic United Brethren is a Mormon fundamentalist group known for its practice of plural marriage and adherence to early Latter-day Saint doctrines that diverge from the mainstream LDS Church.
  • D. Seventh-day Adventist Church
    The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination known for its observance of Saturday as the Sabbath, emphasis on Christ’s imminent second coming, and distinctive teachings on health, education, and biblical prophecy.
  • E. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
    The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses to produce and distribute their religious literature and coordinate their worldwide activities.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eed56ab481909eec289075496260 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a431df41888190b643fd3cf0d20a09 completed March 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4327069a481908e3256f8ebbaa9a2 completed March 1, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4330b88788190b27b5e47b915b0f7 completed March 1, 2026, 12:37 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.