Triple

T4253064
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig I of Bavaria E95903 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Karl August
Ludwig Karl August, better known as Ludwig I of Bavaria, was a 19th-century Bavarian king noted for his patronage of the arts and transformation of Munich into a major cultural center.
E479990 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Karl August | Statement: [Ludwig I of Bavaria, fullName, Ludwig Karl August]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Karl August
Context triple: [Ludwig I of Bavaria, fullName, Ludwig Karl August]
  • A. Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
  • B. Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
    Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty whose inheritance of the Bavarian electorate sparked the War of the Bavarian Succession and who was known for his patronage of the arts and relatively ineffective rule.
  • C. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • D. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
    Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria was the early 19th-century ruler who transformed Bavaria into a modern kingdom and became its first king after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria
    Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach in the 17th century, born into the ducal family of Bavaria as a younger son.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig Karl August
Triple: [Ludwig I of Bavaria, fullName, Ludwig Karl August]
Generated description
Ludwig Karl August, better known as Ludwig I of Bavaria, was a 19th-century Bavarian king noted for his patronage of the arts and transformation of Munich into a major cultural center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Karl August
Target entity description: Ludwig Karl August, better known as Ludwig I of Bavaria, was a 19th-century Bavarian king noted for his patronage of the arts and transformation of Munich into a major cultural center.
  • A. Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Karl Ferdinand of Bavaria was a 17th-century Bavarian prince from the House of Wittelsbach, born to Elector Ferdinand Maria and Henriette Adelaide of Savoy.
  • B. Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
    Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, was an 18th-century German prince of the Wittelsbach dynasty whose inheritance of the Bavarian electorate sparked the War of the Bavarian Succession and who was known for his patronage of the arts and relatively ineffective rule.
  • C. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • D. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
    Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria was the early 19th-century ruler who transformed Bavaria into a modern kingdom and became its first king after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria
    Ludwig Amadeus of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince of the House of Wittelsbach in the 17th century, born into the ducal family of Bavaria as a younger son.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453f759881909b91f01a1e82c036 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34ebc98e08190915ac309a51ef87f completed March 12, 2026, 11:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be777b514081909832a8a520a7f7d1 completed March 21, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be77fbb3008190bf1b4066a2dbff81 completed March 21, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be7854677c8190aeef107e6874e4cf completed March 21, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:06 p.m.