Triple

T4248770
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tessin E95791 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Lepontic inscriptions
Lepontic inscriptions are ancient Celtic-language texts, mainly found in the Alpine region, that provide key evidence for the early Celtic presence and language in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
E15304 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lepontic inscriptions | Statement: [Tessin, knownFor, Lepontic inscriptions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lepontic inscriptions
Context triple: [Tessin, knownFor, Lepontic inscriptions]
  • A. South Picene inscriptions
    South Picene inscriptions are ancient epigraphic texts from central Italy that provide the primary evidence for the extinct Italic language known as South Picene.
  • B. North Picene inscriptions
    The North Picene inscriptions are a small corpus of enigmatic ancient texts from the Italian Adriatic coast, written in an undeciphered language and script known primarily from a few stone monuments.
  • C. Lepontic alphabet
    The Lepontic alphabet is an ancient writing system used by the Lepontic Celts in the Alpine region, derived from and closely related to the Old Italic scripts.
  • D. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • E. Punic stelae
    Punic stelae are ancient Carthaginian stone monuments, often inscribed and carved with religious or commemorative symbols, that provide key insights into Punic art, language, and religious practices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lepontic inscriptions
Triple: [Tessin, knownFor, Lepontic inscriptions]
Generated description
Lepontic inscriptions are ancient Celtic-language texts, mainly found in the Alpine region, that provide key evidence for the early Celtic presence and language in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lepontic inscriptions
Target entity description: Lepontic inscriptions are ancient Celtic-language texts, mainly found in the Alpine region, that provide key evidence for the early Celtic presence and language in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
  • A. South Picene inscriptions
    South Picene inscriptions are ancient epigraphic texts from central Italy that provide the primary evidence for the extinct Italic language known as South Picene.
  • B. North Picene inscriptions
    The North Picene inscriptions are a small corpus of enigmatic ancient texts from the Italian Adriatic coast, written in an undeciphered language and script known primarily from a few stone monuments.
  • C. Lepontic alphabet chosen
    The Lepontic alphabet is an ancient writing system used by the Lepontic Celts in the Alpine region, derived from and closely related to the Old Italic scripts.
  • D. Duenos inscription
    The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known examples of Old Latin writing, engraved on a small ceramic vessel and providing crucial evidence for the development of the Latin language and early Roman culture.
  • E. Punic stelae
    Punic stelae are ancient Carthaginian stone monuments, often inscribed and carved with religious or commemorative symbols, that provide key insights into Punic art, language, and religious practices.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453f759881909b91f01a1e82c036 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e9df10881908a2f039773f8afaa completed March 12, 2026, 11:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5a87fdca481908bd2c80b10d0dd3d completed March 14, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5a917d4a88190864441f95706964e completed March 14, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5a96967ec8190aa86e735808211fd completed March 14, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:06 p.m.