Triple
T424566
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Niger–Congo languages |
E8177
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesLanguage |
P2177
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luganda
Luganda is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Uganda, serving as a key lingua franca and cultural language of the Baganda people.
|
E56177
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luganda | Statement: [Niger–Congo languages, includesLanguage, Luganda]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luganda Context triple: [Niger–Congo languages, includesLanguage, Luganda]
-
A.
Chichewa
Chichewa is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Malawi and neighboring countries, serving as a national and widely used lingua franca in the region.
-
B.
Swahili language
Swahili is a major Bantu language widely spoken in East and Central Africa, serving as a regional lingua franca and an official language in several countries including Tanzania and Kenya.
-
C.
Lingala
Lingala is a Bantu language widely spoken as a lingua franca in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo, especially in urban centers and along the Congo River.
-
D.
Shona
Shona is a major Bantu language of Zimbabwe, widely spoken by the Shona people and used in education, media, and government.
-
E.
Kituba
Kituba is a widely spoken Bantu-based creole language of Central Africa, serving as a major lingua franca in the Republic of the Congo and surrounding regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luganda Triple: [Niger–Congo languages, includesLanguage, Luganda]
Generated description
Luganda is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Uganda, serving as a key lingua franca and cultural language of the Baganda people.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luganda Target entity description: Luganda is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Uganda, serving as a key lingua franca and cultural language of the Baganda people.
-
A.
Chichewa
Chichewa is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in Malawi and neighboring countries, serving as a national and widely used lingua franca in the region.
-
B.
Swahili language
Swahili is a major Bantu language widely spoken in East and Central Africa, serving as a regional lingua franca and an official language in several countries including Tanzania and Kenya.
-
C.
Lingala
Lingala is a Bantu language widely spoken as a lingua franca in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo, especially in urban centers and along the Congo River.
-
D.
Shona
Shona is a major Bantu language of Zimbabwe, widely spoken by the Shona people and used in education, media, and government.
-
E.
Kituba
Kituba is a widely spoken Bantu-based creole language of Central Africa, serving as a major lingua franca in the Republic of the Congo and surrounding regions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eed3e4cc8190ba6aff3bd1adb06f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4429ec70c8190aaff2e0e6af82612 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4433304ec8190a60f945e7a506d75 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4438d88f08190b0b9e7667c756710 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.