Triple
T424561
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Niger–Congo languages |
E8177
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesLanguage |
P2177
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kirundi |
E43853
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kirundi | Statement: [Niger–Congo languages, includesLanguage, Kirundi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kirundi Context triple: [Niger–Congo languages, includesLanguage, Kirundi]
-
A.
Kirundi
chosen
Kirundi is a Bantu language primarily spoken in Burundi and neighboring regions of East Africa.
-
B.
Lingala
Lingala is a Bantu language widely spoken as a lingua franca in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo, especially in urban centers and along the Congo River.
-
C.
Shona
Shona is a major Bantu language of Zimbabwe, widely spoken by the Shona people and used in education, media, and government.
-
D.
Tshiluba
Tshiluba is a Bantu language widely spoken in south-central Democratic Republic of the Congo, particularly in the Kasai region.
-
E.
Kituba
Kituba is a widely spoken Bantu-based creole language of Central Africa, serving as a major lingua franca in the Republic of the Congo and surrounding regions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eed3e4cc8190ba6aff3bd1adb06f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4366960dc81908708bd168aa3a278 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.