Triple

T4242742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Archduchess of Austria-Este E95452 entity
Predicate linkedTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Duke of Modena and Reggio
The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
 E444794 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Modena and Reggio | Statement: [Archduchess of Austria-Este, linkedTitle, Duke of Modena and Reggio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Modena and Reggio
Context triple: [Archduchess of Austria-Este, linkedTitle, Duke of Modena and Reggio]
  • A. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • B. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • D. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • E. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Modena and Reggio
Triple: [Archduchess of Austria-Este, linkedTitle, Duke of Modena and Reggio]
Generated description
The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Modena and Reggio
Target entity description: The Duke of Modena and Reggio was the hereditary ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in northern Italy, historically associated with the House of Este and later the Austria-Este line.
  • A. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • B. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • C. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • D. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • E. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453d91548190b4d4ef8fe52aa2ac completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e891bc08190831187da4f553f48 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b66b25d00481909eaf22c7c797c3f1 completed March 15, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b66d352b448190b17aebe31fd7d765 completed March 15, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b66d817940819083028a48198d8fbb completed March 15, 2026, 8:27 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.