Triple

T423738
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject I. I. Rabi E8159 entity
Predicate notableStudent P4838 FINISHED
Object Polykarp Kusch
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
E134929 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polykarp Kusch | Statement: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch
Context triple: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
  • A. Alfred Naujocks
    Alfred Naujocks was an SS officer and Nazi operative known for orchestrating covert operations, including the staged Gleiwitz incident used as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
  • B. Johannes Steinhoff
    Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
  • C. Theodor Jung
    Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
  • D. Valentin Olberg
    Valentin Olberg was a German-born Trotskyist who became one of the accused in Stalin’s first Moscow show trial, the 1936 Trial of the Sixteen.
  • E. Rudolf Lange
    Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polykarp Kusch
Triple: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
Generated description
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch
Target entity description: Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
  • A. Alfred Naujocks
    Alfred Naujocks was an SS officer and Nazi operative known for orchestrating covert operations, including the staged Gleiwitz incident used as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
  • B. Johannes Steinhoff
    Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
  • C. Theodor Jung
    Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
  • D. Valentin Olberg
    Valentin Olberg was a German-born Trotskyist who became one of the accused in Stalin’s first Moscow show trial, the 1936 Trial of the Sixteen.
  • E. Rudolf Lange
    Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eed3e4cc8190ba6aff3bd1adb06f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac6ef352f081909bd59b3cfb6c33e5 completed March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac6fd219dc8190a64dedf45383c8fa completed March 7, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac703361e8819090a4789599bc8e36 completed March 7, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.