Triple
T423738
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | I. I. Rabi |
E8159
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Polykarp Kusch
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
|
E134929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Polykarp Kusch | Statement: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch Context triple: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
-
A.
Alfred Naujocks
Alfred Naujocks was an SS officer and Nazi operative known for orchestrating covert operations, including the staged Gleiwitz incident used as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
-
B.
Johannes Steinhoff
Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
-
C.
Theodor Jung
Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
-
D.
Valentin Olberg
Valentin Olberg was a German-born Trotskyist who became one of the accused in Stalin’s first Moscow show trial, the 1936 Trial of the Sixteen.
-
E.
Rudolf Lange
Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Polykarp Kusch Triple: [I. I. Rabi, notableStudent, Polykarp Kusch]
Generated description
Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Polykarp Kusch Target entity description: Polykarp Kusch was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his precise measurements of the electron’s magnetic moment, which provided key tests of quantum electrodynamics.
-
A.
Alfred Naujocks
Alfred Naujocks was an SS officer and Nazi operative known for orchestrating covert operations, including the staged Gleiwitz incident used as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland in 1939.
-
B.
Johannes Steinhoff
Johannes Steinhoff was a highly decorated German Luftwaffe fighter ace of World War II who later became a prominent general and key figure in rebuilding the postwar German Air Force and NATO air strategy.
-
C.
Theodor Jung
Theodor Jung was an American photographer best known for his documentary work during the Great Depression as part of the Farm Security Administration’s historic photography project.
-
D.
Valentin Olberg
Valentin Olberg was a German-born Trotskyist who became one of the accused in Stalin’s first Moscow show trial, the 1936 Trial of the Sixteen.
-
E.
Rudolf Lange
Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eed3e4cc8190ba6aff3bd1adb06f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac6ef352f081909bd59b3cfb6c33e5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac6fd219dc8190a64dedf45383c8fa |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac703361e8819090a4789599bc8e36 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:36 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.