Triple
T4236064
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Paul IV |
E94694
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Giovanni Pietro Carafa |
E428221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Pietro Carafa | Statement: [Pope Paul IV, alsoKnownAs, Giovanni Pietro Carafa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Pietro Carafa Context triple: [Pope Paul IV, alsoKnownAs, Giovanni Pietro Carafa]
-
A.
Gian Pietro Carafa
chosen
Gian Pietro Carafa was an Italian cardinal and reformer of the Roman Inquisition who became Pope Paul IV in the mid-16th century.
-
B.
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was the Italian prelate who became Pope Pius IX, the longest-reigning pope in history and a central figure in 19th-century Catholicism.
-
C.
Ippolito Aldobrandini
Ippolito Aldobrandini was the birth name of Pope Clement VIII, who led the Catholic Church from 1592 to 1605 and played a key role in the Counter-Reformation.
-
D.
Pope Clement VII
Pope Clement VII was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church best known for his role in the events leading to the English Reformation and for navigating the complex political struggles between France, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers.
-
E.
Giuliano della Rovere
Giuliano della Rovere, later known as Pope Julius II, was a powerful Renaissance pope famed for his military campaigns and patronage of artists like Michelangelo and Raphael.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34537cc6481909cd0a96acbb33ef7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e7422a88190955f5f4347fa80d2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b627c8265881908a9bfdb032389151 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.