Triple

T4229542
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shaw v. Reno E94544 entity
Predicate plaintiff P660 FINISHED
Object Ruth O. Shaw
Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
E595377 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruth O. Shaw | Statement: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth O. Shaw
Context triple: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
  • A. Lucile E. Greene
    Lucile E. Greene was an American writer and activist known for her work in civil rights and social justice.
  • B. Laura E. Richards
    Laura E. Richards was an American author of children’s literature and biographies, known for works such as her Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of her mother, Julia Ward Howe.
  • C. Alice S. Fisher
    Alice S. Fisher is an American lawyer who served as a senior U.S. Department of Justice official overseeing federal criminal prosecutions during the George W. Bush administration.
  • D. Maud Shaw
    Maud Shaw is the protagonist of Louisa May Alcott’s novel "An Old-Fashioned Girl," embodying traditional values and modesty amid changing social norms.
  • E. Dorothy M. Johnson
    Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruth O. Shaw
Triple: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
Generated description
Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth O. Shaw
Target entity description: Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
  • A. Lucile E. Greene
    Lucile E. Greene was an American writer and activist known for her work in civil rights and social justice.
  • B. Laura E. Richards
    Laura E. Richards was an American author of children’s literature and biographies, known for works such as her Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of her mother, Julia Ward Howe.
  • C. Alice S. Fisher
    Alice S. Fisher is an American lawyer who served as a senior U.S. Department of Justice official overseeing federal criminal prosecutions during the George W. Bush administration.
  • D. Maud Shaw
    Maud Shaw is the protagonist of Louisa May Alcott’s novel "An Old-Fashioned Girl," embodying traditional values and modesty amid changing social norms.
  • E. Dorothy M. Johnson
    Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453700a08190ae88792e3dc63207 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e61ccc081909b880baf1d6a0f24 completed March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c6536fc20c81909b6c57d559880877 completed March 27, 2026, 9:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c6541014d88190a80baa7f5e94a7d8 completed March 27, 2026, 9:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c655140fbc8190ab8248a9e0c3de71 completed March 27, 2026, 9:59 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.