Triple
T4229542
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shaw v. Reno |
E94544
|
entity |
| Predicate | plaintiff |
P660
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ruth O. Shaw
Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
|
E595377
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruth O. Shaw | Statement: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth O. Shaw Context triple: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
-
A.
Lucile E. Greene
Lucile E. Greene was an American writer and activist known for her work in civil rights and social justice.
-
B.
Laura E. Richards
Laura E. Richards was an American author of children’s literature and biographies, known for works such as her Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of her mother, Julia Ward Howe.
-
C.
Alice S. Fisher
Alice S. Fisher is an American lawyer who served as a senior U.S. Department of Justice official overseeing federal criminal prosecutions during the George W. Bush administration.
-
D.
Maud Shaw
Maud Shaw is the protagonist of Louisa May Alcott’s novel "An Old-Fashioned Girl," embodying traditional values and modesty amid changing social norms.
-
E.
Dorothy M. Johnson
Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruth O. Shaw Triple: [Shaw v. Reno, plaintiff, Ruth O. Shaw]
Generated description
Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth O. Shaw Target entity description: Ruth O. Shaw is an American voter and lead plaintiff known for challenging a North Carolina congressional redistricting plan in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Shaw v. Reno, which reshaped constitutional standards for racial gerrymandering.
-
A.
Lucile E. Greene
Lucile E. Greene was an American writer and activist known for her work in civil rights and social justice.
-
B.
Laura E. Richards
Laura E. Richards was an American author of children’s literature and biographies, known for works such as her Pulitzer Prize–winning biography of her mother, Julia Ward Howe.
-
C.
Alice S. Fisher
Alice S. Fisher is an American lawyer who served as a senior U.S. Department of Justice official overseeing federal criminal prosecutions during the George W. Bush administration.
-
D.
Maud Shaw
Maud Shaw is the protagonist of Louisa May Alcott’s novel "An Old-Fashioned Girl," embodying traditional values and modesty amid changing social norms.
-
E.
Dorothy M. Johnson
Dorothy M. Johnson was an American Western author best known for her influential short stories that inspired classic films such as "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and "A Man Called Horse."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453700a08190ae88792e3dc63207 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34e61ccc081909b880baf1d6a0f24 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c6536fc20c81909b6c57d559880877 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c6541014d88190a80baa7f5e94a7d8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c655140fbc8190ab8248a9e0c3de71 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:05 p.m.