Triple

T4227948
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles H. Bennett E94505 entity
Predicate coInventedWith P1858 FINISHED
Object Gilles Brassard
Gilles Brassard is a Canadian computer scientist and cryptographer best known as a pioneer of quantum cryptography and quantum information theory.
 E422684 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gilles Brassard | Statement: [Charles H. Bennett, coInventedWith, Gilles Brassard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gilles Brassard
Context triple: [Charles H. Bennett, coInventedWith, Gilles Brassard]
  • A. Alain Simard
    Alain Simard is a Canadian cultural entrepreneur and producer best known for creating and developing major Montreal arts festivals, most notably the Montreal International Jazz Festival.
  • B. Robert Cailliau
    Robert Cailliau is a Belgian computer scientist best known for co-developing the World Wide Web alongside Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.
  • C. Pierre Rousseau
    Pierre Rousseau was an 18th-century French architect noted for his neoclassical designs in Paris.
  • D. Jean-François Baril
    Jean-François Baril is a French business executive best known as the founder of HMD Global, the company behind modern Nokia-branded mobile phones.
  • E. John Bahen
    John Bahen was a benefactor whose contributions to the University of Toronto led to the naming of the Bahen Centre for Information Technology in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gilles Brassard
Triple: [Charles H. Bennett, coInventedWith, Gilles Brassard]
Generated description
Gilles Brassard is a Canadian computer scientist and cryptographer best known as a pioneer of quantum cryptography and quantum information theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gilles Brassard
Target entity description: Gilles Brassard is a Canadian computer scientist and cryptographer best known as a pioneer of quantum cryptography and quantum information theory.
  • A. Alain Simard
    Alain Simard is a Canadian cultural entrepreneur and producer best known for creating and developing major Montreal arts festivals, most notably the Montreal International Jazz Festival.
  • B. Robert Cailliau
    Robert Cailliau is a Belgian computer scientist best known for co-developing the World Wide Web alongside Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.
  • C. Pierre Rousseau
    Pierre Rousseau was an 18th-century French architect noted for his neoclassical designs in Paris.
  • D. Jean-François Baril
    Jean-François Baril is a French business executive best known as the founder of HMD Global, the company behind modern Nokia-branded mobile phones.
  • E. John Bahen
    John Bahen was a benefactor whose contributions to the University of Toronto led to the naming of the Bahen Centre for Information Technology in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453700a08190ae88792e3dc63207 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b34e5003008190834726e46df3ee9b completed March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5964a388881908038e5a612424b9b completed March 14, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b596cb73ac81909f83daca406ad8c4 completed March 14, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b59a9c386081909c21ad554d403bfc completed March 14, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:04 p.m.