Triple
T4216487
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Darius III |
E94229
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Artaxerxes IV Arses
Artaxerxes IV Arses was a short-reigning Achaemenid king of Persia in the 4th century BCE, known for being overthrown and killed in the court intrigues that brought Darius III to the throne shortly before Alexander the Great’s conquest.
|
E425159
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artaxerxes IV Arses | Statement: [Darius III, predecessor, Artaxerxes IV Arses]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artaxerxes IV Arses Context triple: [Darius III, predecessor, Artaxerxes IV Arses]
-
A.
Artaxerxes III
Artaxerxes III was a 4th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire known for reconsolidating imperial control, notably by reconquering Egypt, before being assassinated in a court intrigue.
-
B.
Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
-
C.
Xerxes II of Persia
Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
-
D.
Darius III
Darius III was the final king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, best known for his defeat by Alexander the Great, which led to the empire’s collapse.
-
E.
Artaserse
Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artaxerxes IV Arses Triple: [Darius III, predecessor, Artaxerxes IV Arses]
Generated description
Artaxerxes IV Arses was a short-reigning Achaemenid king of Persia in the 4th century BCE, known for being overthrown and killed in the court intrigues that brought Darius III to the throne shortly before Alexander the Great’s conquest.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artaxerxes IV Arses Target entity description: Artaxerxes IV Arses was a short-reigning Achaemenid king of Persia in the 4th century BCE, known for being overthrown and killed in the court intrigues that brought Darius III to the throne shortly before Alexander the Great’s conquest.
-
A.
Artaxerxes III
Artaxerxes III was a 4th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire known for reconsolidating imperial control, notably by reconquering Egypt, before being assassinated in a court intrigue.
-
B.
Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
-
C.
Xerxes II of Persia
Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
-
D.
Darius III
Darius III was the final king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, best known for his defeat by Alexander the Great, which led to the empire’s collapse.
-
E.
Artaserse
Artaserse is an opera seria by Johann Christian Bach, composed in the 18th century and based on a libretto by Metastasio about the Persian king Artaxerxes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3451997e08190851db4a9a588837d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b34bea284081909beaded9873f0852 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5a855cfc08190acceced9cb80f41a |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5a8e024a081909e7ecbe969793281 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5acefd1f881908226ff68a741552b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 6:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:04 p.m.