Triple

T4209013
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Spy E93852 entity
Predicate firstPublisher P7323 FINISHED
Object Charles Wiley
Charles Wiley was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing early works of major authors, including James Fenimore Cooper’s novel "The Spy."
 E444577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Wiley | Statement: [The Spy, firstPublisher, Charles Wiley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Wiley
Context triple: [The Spy, firstPublisher, Charles Wiley]
  • A. Fred M. Wilcox
    Fred M. Wilcox was an American film director best known for the science fiction classic "Forbidden Planet" and the family film "Lassie Come Home."
  • B. Charles Alton Ellis
    Charles Alton Ellis was an American structural engineer best known for performing the complex mathematical and design work that made the Golden Gate Bridge possible.
  • C. Kent L. Wakeford
    Kent L. Wakeford was an American cinematographer known for his work on influential 1970s films, particularly in collaboration with director Martin Scorsese.
  • D. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • E. John C. Wells
    John C. Wells is a prominent British phonetician and phonologist known for his influential work on English accents and pronunciation, including his analyses of BBC English.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Wiley
Triple: [The Spy, firstPublisher, Charles Wiley]
Generated description
Charles Wiley was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing early works of major authors, including James Fenimore Cooper’s novel "The Spy."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Wiley
Target entity description: Charles Wiley was a 19th-century American publisher known for issuing early works of major authors, including James Fenimore Cooper’s novel "The Spy."
  • A. Fred M. Wilcox
    Fred M. Wilcox was an American film director best known for the science fiction classic "Forbidden Planet" and the family film "Lassie Come Home."
  • B. Charles Alton Ellis
    Charles Alton Ellis was an American structural engineer best known for performing the complex mathematical and design work that made the Golden Gate Bridge possible.
  • C. Kent L. Wakeford
    Kent L. Wakeford was an American cinematographer known for his work on influential 1970s films, particularly in collaboration with director Martin Scorsese.
  • D. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • E. John C. Wells
    John C. Wells is a prominent British phonetician and phonologist known for his influential work on English accents and pronunciation, including his analyses of BBC English.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3451743608190808f41d17ccf2650 completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3480f80208190b08ca6ccfe9c41f6 completed March 12, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b65f1b86908190965342d8da0ff545 completed March 15, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b660822f1c81909e706248199b6de2 completed March 15, 2026, 7:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b660ad596081908001129a5dd32a89 completed March 15, 2026, 7:33 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:03 p.m.