Triple
T420660
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael I. Pupin |
E8093
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
From Immigrant to Inventor
From Immigrant to Inventor is the Pulitzer Prize–winning autobiography of physicist and inventor Michael I. Pupin, chronicling his journey from a poor Serbian immigrant to a prominent American scientist and educator.
|
E53318
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: From Immigrant to Inventor | Statement: [Michael I. Pupin, notableWork, From Immigrant to Inventor]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Immigrant to Inventor Context triple: [Michael I. Pupin, notableWork, From Immigrant to Inventor]
-
A.
The Wizard of Menlo Park
The Wizard of Menlo Park is the famous nickname of American inventor Thomas Edison, highlighting his prolific and groundbreaking work at his Menlo Park laboratory.
-
B.
Immigrant City
Immigrant City is a nickname for Lawrence, Massachusetts, reflecting its long history as a destination for diverse immigrant communities.
-
C.
City of Firsts
City of Firsts is a historic Massachusetts city known for its early industrial innovations and numerous pioneering achievements in American manufacturing and technology.
-
D.
The American Adventure
The American Adventure is a patriotic pavilion and audio-animatronic stage show at EPCOT in Walt Disney World that chronicles key moments in United States history.
-
E.
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie is the self-written life story of the Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, detailing his rise from poverty to becoming one of the wealthiest men of his era and his philosophy of giving away his fortune.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: From Immigrant to Inventor Triple: [Michael I. Pupin, notableWork, From Immigrant to Inventor]
Generated description
From Immigrant to Inventor is the Pulitzer Prize–winning autobiography of physicist and inventor Michael I. Pupin, chronicling his journey from a poor Serbian immigrant to a prominent American scientist and educator.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: From Immigrant to Inventor Target entity description: From Immigrant to Inventor is the Pulitzer Prize–winning autobiography of physicist and inventor Michael I. Pupin, chronicling his journey from a poor Serbian immigrant to a prominent American scientist and educator.
-
A.
The Wizard of Menlo Park
The Wizard of Menlo Park is the famous nickname of American inventor Thomas Edison, highlighting his prolific and groundbreaking work at his Menlo Park laboratory.
-
B.
Immigrant City
Immigrant City is a nickname for Lawrence, Massachusetts, reflecting its long history as a destination for diverse immigrant communities.
-
C.
City of Firsts
City of Firsts is a historic Massachusetts city known for its early industrial innovations and numerous pioneering achievements in American manufacturing and technology.
-
D.
The American Adventure
The American Adventure is a patriotic pavilion and audio-animatronic stage show at EPCOT in Walt Disney World that chronicles key moments in United States history.
-
E.
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie is the self-written life story of the Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, detailing his rise from poverty to becoming one of the wealthiest men of his era and his philosophy of giving away his fortune.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eebf65cc81908196fee4f09d5889 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a425453ee08190bbed80bd65729e51 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a42635b4388190a69f63491b88c466 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4268e6a5081909660c486d53db99e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:44 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.