Triple

T420635
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael I. Pupin E8093 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Mihajlo
Mihajlo is the Serbian given name of Michael I. Pupin, the renowned Serbian-American physicist, inventor, and Columbia University professor.
E55252 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mihajlo | Statement: [Michael I. Pupin, givenName, Mihajlo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mihajlo
Context triple: [Michael I. Pupin, givenName, Mihajlo]
  • A. Ilija Trojanow
    Ilija Trojanow is a Bulgarian-born German writer, translator, and publisher known for his travel literature, novels, and essays that often explore themes of migration, cultural identity, and globalization.
  • B. Miloš Marić
    Miloš Marić was the brother of Serbian physicist Mileva Marić, who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and scientific collaborator.
  • C. Dragiša Cvetković
    Dragiša Cvetković was a Yugoslav politician who served as prime minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the late 1930s and early 1940s, known for signing the Cvetković–Maček Agreement and for his government’s alignment with the Axis powers before World War II.
  • D. Marić
    Marić is the Serbian family name of Mileva Marić, a pioneering physicist and mathematician known for her association with Albert Einstein.
  • E. Roman Kroitor
    Roman Kroitor was a Canadian filmmaker and innovator best known as a co-founder and creative pioneer of the IMAX large-format cinema technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mihajlo
Triple: [Michael I. Pupin, givenName, Mihajlo]
Generated description
Mihajlo is the Serbian given name of Michael I. Pupin, the renowned Serbian-American physicist, inventor, and Columbia University professor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mihajlo
Target entity description: Mihajlo is the Serbian given name of Michael I. Pupin, the renowned Serbian-American physicist, inventor, and Columbia University professor.
  • A. Ilija Trojanow
    Ilija Trojanow is a Bulgarian-born German writer, translator, and publisher known for his travel literature, novels, and essays that often explore themes of migration, cultural identity, and globalization.
  • B. Miloš Marić
    Miloš Marić was the brother of Serbian physicist Mileva Marić, who was Albert Einstein’s first wife and scientific collaborator.
  • C. Dragiša Cvetković
    Dragiša Cvetković was a Yugoslav politician who served as prime minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the late 1930s and early 1940s, known for signing the Cvetković–Maček Agreement and for his government’s alignment with the Axis powers before World War II.
  • D. Marić
    Marić is the Serbian family name of Mileva Marić, a pioneering physicist and mathematician known for her association with Albert Einstein.
  • E. Roman Kroitor
    Roman Kroitor was a Canadian filmmaker and innovator best known as a co-founder and creative pioneer of the IMAX large-format cinema technology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eebf65cc81908196fee4f09d5889 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4366960dc81908708bd168aa3a278 completed March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a436c6f1a0819086f8d8f12bc82e87 completed March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4379eee248190a417b81afbb403ae completed March 1, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.