Triple
T4200620
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 1918 influenza pandemic |
E86055
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPathogen |
P2897
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
influenza A virus subtype H1N1
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
|
E14008
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | Statement: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1 Context triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
-
A.
influenza virus neuraminidase
Influenza virus neuraminidase is a surface enzyme on influenza viruses that enables the release and spread of new viral particles from infected cells and is a key target of antiviral drugs.
-
B.
2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
-
C.
Fluzão
Fluzão is a popular nickname for Fluminense Football Club, one of Brazil’s traditional Rio de Janeiro–based football teams.
-
D.
Flu
Flu is the popular nickname of Fluminense Football Club, a traditional Brazilian football team based in Rio de Janeiro.
-
E.
Northgrippian
The Northgrippian is the middle age of the Holocene epoch, defined by a significant global cooling event that occurred around 4,200 years ago.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1 Triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
Generated description
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1 Target entity description: Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
-
A.
influenza virus neuraminidase
Influenza virus neuraminidase is a surface enzyme on influenza viruses that enables the release and spread of new viral particles from infected cells and is a key target of antiviral drugs.
-
B.
2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
chosen
The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
-
C.
Fluzão
Fluzão is a popular nickname for Fluminense Football Club, one of Brazil’s traditional Rio de Janeiro–based football teams.
-
D.
Flu
Flu is the popular nickname of Fluminense Football Club, a traditional Brazilian football team based in Rio de Janeiro.
-
E.
Northgrippian
The Northgrippian is the middle age of the Holocene epoch, defined by a significant global cooling event that occurred around 4,200 years ago.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPathogen Context triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
-
A.
isPathogenOf
Indicates that one entity is a disease-causing agent (pathogen) that infects or causes illness in another entity.
-
B.
includesPathogensOf
Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses the pathogens that are associated with or originate from another entity.
-
C.
pathogenType
chosen
Indicates the specific kind or category of pathogen associated with or responsible for an entity or condition.
-
D.
addressesPathogen
Indicates that an action, intervention, or measure is directed toward counteracting, managing, or mitigating a specific pathogen.
-
E.
pathogenGenus
Indicates that one entity is a pathogen belonging to, or classified under, the specified genus.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93b89f48190a31f6d57c760e42f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af0363bbb8819093f396afe91972e2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5962296b8819084b91de3f48b7658 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b59a25a5bc8190a75c146bba994db1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b59e129d50819093836d446aa5a6d0 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69af01959c4881909eb1adcb3bdadbe6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.