Triple

T4200620
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 1918 influenza pandemic E86055 entity
Predicate hasPathogen P2897 FINISHED
Object influenza A virus subtype H1N1
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
E14008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: influenza A virus subtype H1N1 | Statement: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1
Context triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
  • A. influenza virus neuraminidase
    Influenza virus neuraminidase is a surface enzyme on influenza viruses that enables the release and spread of new viral particles from infected cells and is a key target of antiviral drugs.
  • B. 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic
    The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
  • C. Fluzão
    Fluzão is a popular nickname for Fluminense Football Club, one of Brazil’s traditional Rio de Janeiro–based football teams.
  • D. Flu
    Flu is the popular nickname of Fluminense Football Club, a traditional Brazilian football team based in Rio de Janeiro.
  • E. Northgrippian
    The Northgrippian is the middle age of the Holocene epoch, defined by a significant global cooling event that occurred around 4,200 years ago.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1
Triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
Generated description
Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: influenza A virus subtype H1N1
Target entity description: Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is a strain of influenza virus known for causing major flu outbreaks in humans, including the devastating 1918 pandemic and the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
  • A. influenza virus neuraminidase
    Influenza virus neuraminidase is a surface enzyme on influenza viruses that enables the release and spread of new viral particles from infected cells and is a key target of antiviral drugs.
  • B. 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic chosen
    The 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic was a global outbreak of a novel swine-origin influenza A virus that spread rapidly worldwide, prompting extensive public health responses and international coordination.
  • C. Fluzão
    Fluzão is a popular nickname for Fluminense Football Club, one of Brazil’s traditional Rio de Janeiro–based football teams.
  • D. Flu
    Flu is the popular nickname of Fluminense Football Club, a traditional Brazilian football team based in Rio de Janeiro.
  • E. Northgrippian
    The Northgrippian is the middle age of the Holocene epoch, defined by a significant global cooling event that occurred around 4,200 years ago.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPathogen
Context triple: [1918 influenza pandemic, hasPathogen, influenza A virus subtype H1N1]
  • A. isPathogenOf
    Indicates that one entity is a disease-causing agent (pathogen) that infects or causes illness in another entity.
  • B. includesPathogensOf
    Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses the pathogens that are associated with or originate from another entity.
  • C. pathogenType chosen
    Indicates the specific kind or category of pathogen associated with or responsible for an entity or condition.
  • D. addressesPathogen
    Indicates that an action, intervention, or measure is directed toward counteracting, managing, or mitigating a specific pathogen.
  • E. pathogenGenus
    Indicates that one entity is a pathogen belonging to, or classified under, the specified genus.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93b89f48190a31f6d57c760e42f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0363bbb8819093f396afe91972e2 completed March 9, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5962296b8819084b91de3f48b7658 completed March 14, 2026, 5:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b59a25a5bc8190a75c146bba994db1 completed March 14, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b59e129d50819093836d446aa5a6d0 completed March 14, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69af01959c4881909eb1adcb3bdadbe6 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.