Triple
T4194670
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Portal |
E89116
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe |
E4290
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe | Statement: [Charles Portal, notableWork, Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe Context triple: [Charles Portal, notableWork, Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe]
-
A.
Allied bombing of Germany
chosen
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
-
B.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
C.
World War II bombing
World War II bombing refers to the extensive aerial attacks carried out by the Allied and Axis powers against military, industrial, and civilian targets across Europe and Asia between 1939 and 1945.
-
D.
Bomber Offensive
Bomber Offensive is the memoir of Sir Arthur "Bomber" Harris, detailing his leadership of the RAF Bomber Command and its strategic bombing campaign during World War II.
-
E.
Allied operations in Western Europe
Allied operations in Western Europe were the coordinated World War II campaigns by the Western Allies to invade, liberate, and secure Nazi-occupied Western European territories, culminating in the defeat of Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9569a4481908b6c1fcec2a11e21 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af034406348190a56c21b5c08a6828 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b58a0d7fa88190a2c830e298542068 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.