Triple

T419332
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Italian Socialist Party E8065 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Filippo Turati
Filippo Turati was an Italian socialist leader, lawyer, and parliamentarian who became a central figure of reformist socialism and workers’ rights in Italy around the turn of the 20th century.
E52634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Filippo Turati | Statement: [Italian Socialist Party, foundedBy, Filippo Turati]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Filippo Turati
Context triple: [Italian Socialist Party, foundedBy, Filippo Turati]
  • A. Italo Gariboldi
    Italo Gariboldi was an Italian general and senior military commander during World War II, noted for leading Italian forces on the Eastern Front and in North Africa.
  • B. Errico Malatesta
    Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
  • C. Giuseppe Moretti
    Giuseppe Moretti was an Italian-born American sculptor best known for his monumental public works in the United States, including the iconic Vulcan statue in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Giuseppe Volpi
    Giuseppe Volpi was an Italian businessman, politician, and film patron who founded the Venice Film Festival and served as a prominent figure in early 20th-century Italian economic and cultural life.
  • E. Daniele Amato
    Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Filippo Turati
Triple: [Italian Socialist Party, foundedBy, Filippo Turati]
Generated description
Filippo Turati was an Italian socialist leader, lawyer, and parliamentarian who became a central figure of reformist socialism and workers’ rights in Italy around the turn of the 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Filippo Turati
Target entity description: Filippo Turati was an Italian socialist leader, lawyer, and parliamentarian who became a central figure of reformist socialism and workers’ rights in Italy around the turn of the 20th century.
  • A. Italo Gariboldi
    Italo Gariboldi was an Italian general and senior military commander during World War II, noted for leading Italian forces on the Eastern Front and in North Africa.
  • B. Errico Malatesta
    Errico Malatesta was an Italian anarchist revolutionary, theorist, and organizer known for his key role in the development of anarchist communism and his decades-long activism across Europe and Latin America.
  • C. Giuseppe Moretti
    Giuseppe Moretti was an Italian-born American sculptor best known for his monumental public works in the United States, including the iconic Vulcan statue in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Giuseppe Volpi
    Giuseppe Volpi was an Italian businessman, politician, and film patron who founded the Venice Film Festival and served as a prominent figure in early 20th-century Italian economic and cultural life.
  • E. Daniele Amato
    Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7f1d1bc81909cf2dc9754a3c334 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ee917de48190965fba455efd2320 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a423a608ec81909b03af415400bc5a completed March 1, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a423d08da08190beb7bd8977f8a7f3 completed March 1, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4242057fc8190a7e942200acf775e completed March 1, 2026, 11:33 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.