Triple
T4191271
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth |
E89041
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | James Lovelock |
E15432
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Lovelock | Statement: [Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth, author, James Lovelock]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Lovelock Context triple: [Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth, author, James Lovelock]
-
A.
James Lovelock
chosen
James Lovelock was an independent British scientist and environmentalist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which views Earth as a self-regulating, living system.
-
B.
George Vernadsky
George Vernadsky was a prominent Russian-American historian best known for his influential works on Russian history and his role in developing the Eurasianist interpretation of Russia’s past.
-
C.
Eugene P. Odum
Eugene P. Odum was an influential American ecologist often regarded as a founding figure of modern ecosystem ecology.
-
D.
Paul R. Ehrlich
Paul R. Ehrlich is an American biologist and population studies scholar best known for his influential and controversial work on overpopulation and environmental sustainability, including the book "The Population Bomb."
-
E.
Stuart Kauffman
Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9569a4481908b6c1fcec2a11e21 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af034019848190bd5486521c375325 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b58a08bb6881909bdd7643626e1a64 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.