Triple
T4190790
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Norton |
E89028
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Caroline Norton
Caroline Norton was a 19th-century English social reformer and writer whose legal struggles helped inspire major reforms in British marriage and child custody laws.
|
E420621
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caroline Norton | Statement: [Norton, hasNotableBearer, Caroline Norton]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Norton Context triple: [Norton, hasNotableBearer, Caroline Norton]
-
A.
Emily Davies
Emily Davies was a pioneering British feminist and educational reformer who played a key role in opening university education to women in the 19th century.
-
B.
Louisa Burton
Louisa Burton was the wife of influential 19th-century English architect and designer Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin.
-
C.
Louisa Matilda Jacobs
Louisa Matilda Jacobs was the daughter of formerly enslaved author and abolitionist Harriet Jacobs, known for assisting her mother’s activism and later working as a teacher and writer.
-
D.
Elizabeth Fisher
Elizabeth Fisher was the wife of Mayflower passenger and Plymouth Colony leader Stephen Hopkins, known primarily through her connection to early colonial American history.
-
E.
Alice Mary Norton
Alice Mary Norton, better known by her pen name Andre Norton, was a pioneering and highly influential American science fiction and fantasy author, particularly renowned for her works for young readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caroline Norton Triple: [Norton, hasNotableBearer, Caroline Norton]
Generated description
Caroline Norton was a 19th-century English social reformer and writer whose legal struggles helped inspire major reforms in British marriage and child custody laws.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Norton Target entity description: Caroline Norton was a 19th-century English social reformer and writer whose legal struggles helped inspire major reforms in British marriage and child custody laws.
-
A.
Emily Davies
Emily Davies was a pioneering British feminist and educational reformer who played a key role in opening university education to women in the 19th century.
-
B.
Louisa Burton
Louisa Burton was the wife of influential 19th-century English architect and designer Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin.
-
C.
Louisa Matilda Jacobs
Louisa Matilda Jacobs was the daughter of formerly enslaved author and abolitionist Harriet Jacobs, known for assisting her mother’s activism and later working as a teacher and writer.
-
D.
Elizabeth Fisher
Elizabeth Fisher was the wife of Mayflower passenger and Plymouth Colony leader Stephen Hopkins, known primarily through her connection to early colonial American history.
-
E.
Alice Mary Norton
Alice Mary Norton, better known by her pen name Andre Norton, was a pioneering and highly influential American science fiction and fantasy author, particularly renowned for her works for young readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9569a4481908b6c1fcec2a11e21 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af034019848190bd5486521c375325 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b58a05e634819094bbe145f86d8786 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b58e337aec819092020d46ee235fd1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b58e9f50948190a40254375e76153c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.