Triple
T4177253
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Research Award |
E86506
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carlo Ghezzi
Carlo Ghezzi is an Italian computer scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to software engineering, particularly in formal methods and software evolution.
|
E552421
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Ghezzi | Statement: [ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Research Award, hasRecipient, Carlo Ghezzi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ghezzi Context triple: [ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Research Award, hasRecipient, Carlo Ghezzi]
-
A.
Ferdinando Casardi
Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
-
B.
Guido Carlesi
Guido Carlesi is an Italian former professional road cyclist known for his strong stage race performances in the early 1960s.
-
C.
Francesco Gonella
Francesco Gonella was an Italian mountaineer after whom the high-altitude Rifugio Francesco Gonella in the Mont Blanc massif is named.
-
D.
Francesco Giorgi
Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
-
E.
Guido Monzino
Guido Monzino was an Italian entrepreneur, politician, and mountaineer best known for leading the first Italian expedition to climb Mount Everest and for his extensive collections and explorations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Ghezzi Triple: [ACM SIGSOFT Outstanding Research Award, hasRecipient, Carlo Ghezzi]
Generated description
Carlo Ghezzi is an Italian computer scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to software engineering, particularly in formal methods and software evolution.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ghezzi Target entity description: Carlo Ghezzi is an Italian computer scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to software engineering, particularly in formal methods and software evolution.
-
A.
Ferdinando Casardi
Ferdinando Casardi was an Italian naval officer who commanded Italian forces during World War II, notably in the Battle of Cape Spada.
-
B.
Guido Carlesi
Guido Carlesi is an Italian former professional road cyclist known for his strong stage race performances in the early 1960s.
-
C.
Francesco Gonella
Francesco Gonella was an Italian mountaineer after whom the high-altitude Rifugio Francesco Gonella in the Mont Blanc massif is named.
-
D.
Francesco Giorgi
Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
-
E.
Guido Monzino
Guido Monzino was an Italian entrepreneur, politician, and mountaineer best known for leading the first Italian expedition to climb Mount Everest and for his extensive collections and explorations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed93de98c8190ad838ce507b77c8a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02ec20fc8190b6f30576337e0ddc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b069d3fc8190bac9d178a571b72d |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0b1c9ebdc819089752d150b584a6f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0b27981848190a5b7c618044241b0 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:45 p.m.