Triple
T4165382
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Road to Serfdom |
E84432
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasForewordBy |
P7669
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Milton Friedman (in some later editions) |
E17260
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milton Friedman (in some later editions) | Statement: [The Road to Serfdom, hasForewordBy, Milton Friedman (in some later editions)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milton Friedman (in some later editions) Context triple: [The Road to Serfdom, hasForewordBy, Milton Friedman (in some later editions)]
-
A.
Milton Friedman
chosen
Milton Friedman was a prominent American economist and Nobel laureate known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism, monetarism, and limited government intervention in the economy.
-
B.
Friedman
Friedman is a common Ashkenazi Jewish surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as economics, science, and the arts.
-
C.
Arnold Harberger
Arnold Harberger is an influential American economist known for his work on welfare economics, cost-benefit analysis, and the measurement of deadweight loss, and as a prominent figure of the Chicago School of economics.
-
D.
Arthur Laffer
Arthur Laffer is an American economist best known for the "Laffer Curve" theory linking tax rates to government revenue and for shaping conservative supply-side economic policy.
-
E.
Gregory Mankiw
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasForewordBy Context triple: [The Road to Serfdom, hasForewordBy, Milton Friedman (in some later editions)]
-
A.
hasPrefaceBy
chosen
Indicates that a work includes a preface written by a specified person.
-
B.
hasProperPreface
Indicates that an entity is accompanied by an appropriate and correctly structured introductory preface.
-
C.
hasFrontispiece
Indicates that an item includes a frontispiece, i.e., an illustrative or decorative page placed at or near the front of a work.
-
D.
hasAuthor
Indicates that an entity is written or created by a specific author.
-
E.
hasFront
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a front-facing side, surface, or portion.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02ab00d48190acf3b041fca56be3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f478c948190a997e006015e588d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69af018fb0948190a9701b2e8e5d9bac |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.