Triple

T4163952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andrei Linde E84395 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
"Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
E418140 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology | Statement: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
Context triple: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
  • A. inflationary universe theory
    Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
  • B. Leptogenesis
    Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
  • C. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • D. From Quarks to the Cosmos
    From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
  • E. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
Triple: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
Generated description
"Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
Target entity description: "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
  • A. inflationary universe theory
    Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
  • B. Leptogenesis
    Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
  • C. Principles of Physical Cosmology
    Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
  • D. From Quarks to the Cosmos
    From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
  • E. Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
    Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f478c948190a997e006015e588d completed March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57fcd3d60819086ab5ad7b69242a2 completed March 14, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5803ec2088190ac9d4b3d34278e17 completed March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.