Triple
T4163952
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Andrei Linde |
E84395
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology
"Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
|
E418140
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology | Statement: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology Context triple: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
-
A.
inflationary universe theory
Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
-
B.
Leptogenesis
Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
-
C.
Principles of Physical Cosmology
Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
-
D.
From Quarks to the Cosmos
From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
-
E.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology Triple: [Andrei Linde, notableWork, Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology]
Generated description
"Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology Target entity description: "Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology" is a seminal monograph by Andrei Linde that develops and synthesizes the theory of cosmic inflation within the framework of modern particle physics and early-universe cosmology.
-
A.
inflationary universe theory
Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
-
B.
Leptogenesis
Leptogenesis is a theoretical cosmological mechanism that explains the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe through an initial imbalance in leptons, later converted into a baryon asymmetry.
-
C.
Principles of Physical Cosmology
Principles of Physical Cosmology is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical framework and observational basis of modern cosmology, including the Big Bang model, structure formation, and the large-scale properties of the universe.
-
D.
From Quarks to the Cosmos
From Quarks to the Cosmos is a popular science book that explores fundamental particles and forces to explain how modern physics understands the origin and structure of the universe.
-
E.
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios
Affleck–Dine baryogenesis scenarios are theoretical models in cosmology and particle physics that explain the universe’s matter–antimatter asymmetry via the dynamics of scalar fields carrying baryon number in the early universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f478c948190a997e006015e588d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b57fcd3d60819086ab5ad7b69242a2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5803ec2088190ac9d4b3d34278e17 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.