Triple

T4163576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Simon Johnson E84387 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Jonathan Gruber
Jonathan Gruber is an American economist and MIT professor best known for his key role in designing the Massachusetts health care reform and contributing to the Affordable Care Act.
E418124 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jonathan Gruber | Statement: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, Jonathan Gruber]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Gruber
Context triple: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, Jonathan Gruber]
  • A. John Tomasi
    John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
  • B. Eric Rosenbaum
    Eric Rosenbaum is an inventor and designer known for creating playful, creative technology tools that make it easy for people of all ages to experiment with electronics and interactive media.
  • C. Jared Bernstein
    Jared Bernstein is an American economist and policy advisor who has served in prominent roles shaping U.S. economic policy, including as a key advisor in the Obama and Biden administrations.
  • D. Austan Goolsbee
    Austan Goolsbee is an American economist and former chair of the Council of Economic Advisers who has been a prominent advisor on U.S. economic policy, particularly during the Obama administration.
  • E. Amy Finkelstein
    Amy Finkelstein is an American economist known for her influential research on health insurance, public finance, and the impact of government policy on healthcare markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jonathan Gruber
Triple: [Simon Johnson, coAuthorWith, Jonathan Gruber]
Generated description
Jonathan Gruber is an American economist and MIT professor best known for his key role in designing the Massachusetts health care reform and contributing to the Affordable Care Act.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jonathan Gruber
Target entity description: Jonathan Gruber is an American economist and MIT professor best known for his key role in designing the Massachusetts health care reform and contributing to the Affordable Care Act.
  • A. John Tomasi
    John Tomasi is an American political philosopher known for his work on the intersection of classical liberalism and theories of justice, particularly in his book "Free Market Fairness."
  • B. Eric Rosenbaum
    Eric Rosenbaum is an inventor and designer known for creating playful, creative technology tools that make it easy for people of all ages to experiment with electronics and interactive media.
  • C. Jared Bernstein
    Jared Bernstein is an American economist and policy advisor who has served in prominent roles shaping U.S. economic policy, including as a key advisor in the Obama and Biden administrations.
  • D. Austan Goolsbee
    Austan Goolsbee is an American economist and former chair of the Council of Economic Advisers who has been a prominent advisor on U.S. economic policy, particularly during the Obama administration.
  • E. Amy Finkelstein
    Amy Finkelstein is an American economist known for her influential research on health insurance, public finance, and the impact of government policy on healthcare markets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f478c948190a997e006015e588d completed March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57fcd3d60819086ab5ad7b69242a2 completed March 14, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5803ec2088190ac9d4b3d34278e17 completed March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.