Triple

T4163521
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity E84386 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Simon Johnson
Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
E84387 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Simon Johnson | Statement: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Johnson
Context triple: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
  • A. Simon Johnson
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • B. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • C. Gregory Mankiw
    Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
  • D. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • E. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Simon Johnson
Triple: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
Generated description
Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Johnson
Target entity description: Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
  • A. Simon Johnson chosen
    Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
  • B. Nouriel Roubini
    Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
  • C. Gregory Mankiw
    Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
  • D. Stanley Fischer
    Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
  • E. David Romer
    David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 completed March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f456bf88190b9b8678476ac3803 completed March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57fe89ed0819089d7e56568755b1c completed March 14, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5805cb7e88190b2f6ed6a18de9319 completed March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.