Triple
T4163521
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity |
E84386
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Simon Johnson
Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
|
E84387
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Simon Johnson | Statement: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Johnson Context triple: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
-
A.
Simon Johnson
Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
-
B.
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
-
C.
Gregory Mankiw
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
-
D.
Stanley Fischer
Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
-
E.
David Romer
David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Simon Johnson Triple: [Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity, author, Simon Johnson]
Generated description
Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Johnson Target entity description: Simon Johnson is an economist and author, known for his work on financial crises, inequality, and the political economy of technology and growth.
-
A.
Simon Johnson
chosen
Simon Johnson is an economist known for his work on financial crises, institutions, and economic development, and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail" with Daron Acemoglu.
-
B.
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini is an Iranian-American economist and New York University professor known for accurately predicting the 2008 global financial crisis and for his often pessimistic macroeconomic forecasts.
-
C.
Gregory Mankiw
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
-
D.
Stanley Fischer
Stanley Fischer is an influential Israeli-American economist and policymaker known for his work in macroeconomics and New Keynesian theory, as well as for serving in top roles at the IMF, World Bank, Bank of Israel, and the U.S. Federal Reserve.
-
E.
David Romer
David Romer is an influential American macroeconomist known for his work on New Keynesian economics, advanced macroeconomic theory, and widely used graduate-level textbooks.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed932cab48190b80ffe35f7029ae1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af02a9bf348190b99cecd19fe65779 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f456bf88190b9b8678476ac3803 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b57fe89ed0819089d7e56568755b1c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5805cb7e88190b2f6ed6a18de9319 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:35 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.