Triple
T4153213
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Speer |
E89955
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Speer
Paul Speer is an American guitarist and composer best known for his work in new-age and instrumental rock music, including collaborations with artists like David Lanz.
|
E515873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Speer | Statement: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Speer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Speer Context triple: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Speer]
-
A.
Christian Speer
Christian Speer is a notable individual who shares the Speer surname, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
-
B.
William Speer
William Speer is a relatively obscure individual whose primary notability appears to derive from sharing the surname Speer, rather than from widely recognized historical or cultural achievements.
-
C.
Anthony Kilhoffer
Anthony Kilhoffer is a Grammy-winning American record producer and audio engineer known for his extensive work with artists like Kanye West and other major hip-hop and pop acts.
-
D.
Charles Rettig
Charles Rettig is an American tax attorney who served as the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2018 to 2022.
-
E.
Karl Schaefer
Karl Schaefer is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the zombie apocalypse series Z Nation and its Netflix prequel Black Summer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Speer Triple: [Speer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Speer]
Generated description
Paul Speer is an American guitarist and composer best known for his work in new-age and instrumental rock music, including collaborations with artists like David Lanz.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Speer Target entity description: Paul Speer is an American guitarist and composer best known for his work in new-age and instrumental rock music, including collaborations with artists like David Lanz.
-
A.
Christian Speer
Christian Speer is a notable individual who shares the Speer surname, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
-
B.
William Speer
William Speer is a relatively obscure individual whose primary notability appears to derive from sharing the surname Speer, rather than from widely recognized historical or cultural achievements.
-
C.
Anthony Kilhoffer
Anthony Kilhoffer is a Grammy-winning American record producer and audio engineer known for his extensive work with artists like Kanye West and other major hip-hop and pop acts.
-
D.
Charles Rettig
Charles Rettig is an American tax attorney who served as the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 2018 to 2022.
-
E.
Karl Schaefer
Karl Schaefer is a television writer and producer best known for co-creating the zombie apocalypse series Z Nation and its Netflix prequel Black Summer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95a59a881909b26e70b42c6811a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af0277a910819085cde5df9a8110d8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf28ea49588190bf1bc4cb3ca4dcee |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf2ad1b7e0819096b1ea7fc55401f2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf2b65903c8190a34d77b11dd1fa87 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:44 p.m.