Triple
T414877
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | New Keynesian economics |
E9569
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithEconomist |
P1481
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gregory Mankiw
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
|
E52549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gregory Mankiw | Statement: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory Mankiw Context triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
-
A.
Milton Friedman
Milton Friedman was a prominent American economist and Nobel laureate known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism, monetarism, and limited government intervention in the economy.
-
B.
Joseph Stiglitz
Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
-
C.
Daron Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
-
D.
William O. Wooldridge
William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
-
E.
Finn E. Kydland
Finn E. Kydland is a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on time consistency in economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gregory Mankiw Triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
Generated description
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory Mankiw Target entity description: Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
-
A.
Milton Friedman
Milton Friedman was a prominent American economist and Nobel laureate known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism, monetarism, and limited government intervention in the economy.
-
B.
Joseph Stiglitz
Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
-
C.
Daron Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
-
D.
William O. Wooldridge
William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
-
E.
Finn E. Kydland
Finn E. Kydland is a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on time consistency in economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithEconomist Context triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
-
A.
isAssociatedWith
Indicates that there exists a connection, relationship, or involvement between two entities without specifying its exact nature.
-
B.
isLinkedEconomicallyTo
Indicates that two entities are connected through economic relationships such as trade, investment, financial flows, or shared market dependencies.
-
C.
hasEconomicRole
Indicates that an entity participates in or fulfills a specific function, position, or responsibility within an economic system or activity.
-
D.
notablyAssociatedWith
chosen
Indicates that one entity is prominently or distinctively connected with another in a way that is especially noteworthy or remarkable.
-
E.
economicAspect
Indicates that something is related to, characterized by, or has implications for economic factors, conditions, or outcomes.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eebde1d881908fb212bfba9d7c67 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a41b4ce1648190b1f46ba33d7cf946 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a41bc18b388190ae97d97656294e7b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a422983e708190904cd891d3996338 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2edcff4688190809d83d112ff25a5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.