Triple

T414877
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject New Keynesian economics E9569 entity
Predicate associatedWithEconomist P1481 FINISHED
Object Gregory Mankiw
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
E52549 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gregory Mankiw | Statement: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory Mankiw
Context triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
  • A. Milton Friedman
    Milton Friedman was a prominent American economist and Nobel laureate known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism, monetarism, and limited government intervention in the economy.
  • B. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • C. Daron Acemoglu
    Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
  • D. William O. Wooldridge
    William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
  • E. Finn E. Kydland
    Finn E. Kydland is a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on time consistency in economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gregory Mankiw
Triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
Generated description
Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregory Mankiw
Target entity description: Gregory Mankiw is an American economist known for his influential work in macroeconomics, particularly in developing New Keynesian theory, and for authoring widely used economics textbooks.
  • A. Milton Friedman
    Milton Friedman was a prominent American economist and Nobel laureate known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism, monetarism, and limited government intervention in the economy.
  • B. Joseph Stiglitz
    Joseph Stiglitz is a Nobel Prize–winning American economist renowned for his work on information asymmetry, inequality, and critiques of unregulated markets.
  • C. Daron Acemoglu
    Daron Acemoglu is a prominent Turkish-American economist known for his influential work on political economy, institutions, and economic development, and as co-author of the book "Why Nations Fail."
  • D. William O. Wooldridge
    William O. Wooldridge was a United States Army noncommissioned officer who became the first Sergeant Major of the Army, serving as the senior enlisted advisor to the Army’s leadership.
  • E. Finn E. Kydland
    Finn E. Kydland is a Norwegian economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on time consistency in economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithEconomist
Context triple: [New Keynesian economics, associatedWithEconomist, Gregory Mankiw]
  • A. isAssociatedWith
    Indicates that there exists a connection, relationship, or involvement between two entities without specifying its exact nature.
  • B. isLinkedEconomicallyTo
    Indicates that two entities are connected through economic relationships such as trade, investment, financial flows, or shared market dependencies.
  • C. hasEconomicRole
    Indicates that an entity participates in or fulfills a specific function, position, or responsibility within an economic system or activity.
  • D. notablyAssociatedWith chosen
    Indicates that one entity is prominently or distinctively connected with another in a way that is especially noteworthy or remarkable.
  • E. economicAspect
    Indicates that something is related to, characterized by, or has implications for economic factors, conditions, or outcomes.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eebde1d881908fb212bfba9d7c67 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a41b4ce1648190b1f46ba33d7cf946 completed March 1, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a41bc18b388190ae97d97656294e7b completed March 1, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a422983e708190904cd891d3996338 completed March 1, 2026, 11:27 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edcff4688190809d83d112ff25a5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:29 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.