Triple

T4147345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indian Expeditionary Force D E89816 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Ctesiphon
The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
E438905 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Ctesiphon | Statement: [Indian Expeditionary Force D, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ctesiphon
Context triple: [Indian Expeditionary Force D, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon]
  • A. Battle of Qadisiyyah
    The Battle of Qadisiyyah was a decisive 7th-century clash in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Sasanian Persian Empire, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iraq and the collapse of Sasanian power.
  • B. Battle of Harran
    The Battle of Harran was a key late 7th-century BC clash in northern Mesopotamia during the decline of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, involving Babylonian and allied forces against the remnants of Assyrian power and their Egyptian supporters.
  • C. Battle of the Zab
    The Battle of the Zab was the decisive 750 CE confrontation in which the Abbasid forces defeated the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the latter’s collapse and the establishment of Abbasid rule over the Islamic empire.
  • D. Battle of Nahavand
    The Battle of Nahavand was a decisive 7th-century clash in which the Rashidun Caliphate effectively broke Sassanian power in Persia, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iran.
  • E. Battle of Maysalun
    The Battle of Maysalun was a 1920 military confrontation near Damascus in which French forces defeated Syrian troops, leading to the end of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria and the imposition of the French Mandate.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Ctesiphon
Triple: [Indian Expeditionary Force D, notableBattle, Battle of Ctesiphon]
Generated description
The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Ctesiphon
Target entity description: The Battle of Ctesiphon was a major World War I engagement in November 1915 near the ancient city of Ctesiphon in Mesopotamia, where British-Indian forces clashed with the Ottoman army in a costly and indecisive fight that halted the British advance toward Baghdad.
  • A. Battle of Qadisiyyah
    The Battle of Qadisiyyah was a decisive 7th-century clash in which Arab Muslim forces defeated the Sasanian Persian Empire, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iraq and the collapse of Sasanian power.
  • B. Battle of Harran
    The Battle of Harran was a key late 7th-century BC clash in northern Mesopotamia during the decline of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, involving Babylonian and allied forces against the remnants of Assyrian power and their Egyptian supporters.
  • C. Battle of the Zab
    The Battle of the Zab was the decisive 750 CE confrontation in which the Abbasid forces defeated the Umayyad Caliphate, leading to the latter’s collapse and the establishment of Abbasid rule over the Islamic empire.
  • D. Battle of Nahavand
    The Battle of Nahavand was a decisive 7th-century clash in which the Rashidun Caliphate effectively broke Sassanian power in Persia, paving the way for the Islamic conquest of Iran.
  • E. Battle of Maysalun
    The Battle of Maysalun was a 1920 military confrontation near Damascus in which French forces defeated Syrian troops, leading to the end of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria and the imposition of the French Mandate.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95a59a881909b26e70b42c6811a completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af026130bc8190ae3b0e9bec5ccad6 completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6133e0b188190b459e1293d5cc2dc completed March 15, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b61464b0dc81909cab007115435b8b completed March 15, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b6151440648190bf8c1c95e20caf13 completed March 15, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.