Triple

T414734
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert Koch E9566 entity
Predicate discovered P412 FINISHED
Object Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that causes the acute diarrheal disease cholera in humans.
E52655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vibrio cholerae | Statement: [Robert Koch, discovered, Vibrio cholerae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vibrio cholerae
Context triple: [Robert Koch, discovered, Vibrio cholerae]
  • A. Campylobacter
    Campylobacter is a genus of bacteria that commonly causes foodborne gastrointestinal infections in humans, often associated with undercooked poultry.
  • B. Bacillus anthracis
    Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the disease anthrax in humans and animals.
  • C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the pathogenic bacterial species that causes most cases of human tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission.
  • D. VRE
    VRE is a commuter rail service that operates in Northern Virginia and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, providing weekday passenger trains primarily for suburban commuters.
  • E. Monera
    Monera is a former biological kingdom that comprised all prokaryotic, single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea, distinguished by their lack of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vibrio cholerae
Triple: [Robert Koch, discovered, Vibrio cholerae]
Generated description
Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that causes the acute diarrheal disease cholera in humans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vibrio cholerae
Target entity description: Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that causes the acute diarrheal disease cholera in humans.
  • A. Campylobacter
    Campylobacter is a genus of bacteria that commonly causes foodborne gastrointestinal infections in humans, often associated with undercooked poultry.
  • B. Bacillus anthracis
    Bacillus anthracis is a Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that causes the disease anthrax in humans and animals.
  • C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the pathogenic bacterial species that causes most cases of human tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission.
  • D. VRE
    VRE is a commuter rail service that operates in Northern Virginia and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, providing weekday passenger trains primarily for suburban commuters.
  • E. Monera
    Monera is a former biological kingdom that comprised all prokaryotic, single-celled organisms such as bacteria and archaea, distinguished by their lack of a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ee8d835881908403ea23901e52b3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a423a2ddb08190bdee170f843c2a19 completed March 1, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a423d8d3ac81909b1d6bef8632a445 completed March 1, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a42438d2288190b0b9ea0d24b39460 completed March 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.