Triple
T4145604
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Late Devonian extinction |
E89373
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPeakExtinctionInterval |
P54606
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frasnian–Famennian boundary
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian biotic crisis characterized by severe marine extinctions, especially among reef-building organisms and armored fishes.
|
E89373
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frasnian–Famennian boundary | Statement: [Late Devonian extinction, hasPeakExtinctionInterval, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Context triple: [Late Devonian extinction, hasPeakExtinctionInterval, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
-
A.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
B.
Late Devonian extinction
The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
-
C.
Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
-
D.
Hettangian stage
The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
-
E.
Terreneuvian
The Terreneuvian is the earliest age of the Cambrian Period, marking the beginning of the Phanerozoic Eon and the widespread appearance of complex animal life in the fossil record.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Triple: [Late Devonian extinction, hasPeakExtinctionInterval, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
Generated description
The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian biotic crisis characterized by severe marine extinctions, especially among reef-building organisms and armored fishes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frasnian–Famennian boundary Target entity description: The Frasnian–Famennian boundary marks a major Late Devonian biotic crisis characterized by severe marine extinctions, especially among reef-building organisms and armored fishes.
-
A.
Furongian
Furongian is the late epoch of the Cambrian Period, marking the final stage of early Paleozoic marine life diversification before the Ordovician.
-
B.
Late Devonian extinction
chosen
The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
-
C.
Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
The Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary marks the geological transition 66 million years ago associated with a mass extinction event that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs and many other species, likely triggered by a large asteroid impact.
-
D.
Hettangian stage
The Hettangian stage is the earliest age of the Jurassic Period, marking the beginning of the Mesozoic era’s Jurassic system in the geologic time scale.
-
E.
Terreneuvian
The Terreneuvian is the earliest age of the Cambrian Period, marking the beginning of the Phanerozoic Eon and the widespread appearance of complex animal life in the fossil record.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPeakExtinctionInterval Context triple: [Late Devonian extinction, hasPeakExtinctionInterval, Frasnian–Famennian boundary]
-
A.
hasPeak
Indicates that something possesses or contains a highest point, summit, or maximum value.
-
B.
extinctionPeriod
Indicates the time span during which an entity ceases to exist or is considered extinct.
-
C.
hasExtinctBranch
Indicates that an entity has at least one branch, lineage, or subdivision that no longer exists (is extinct).
-
D.
reachedPeakUnder
Indicates that an entity achieved its highest level of success, performance, or influence during the tenure or leadership period of another entity.
-
E.
hasSecondaryPeak
Indicates that an entity exhibits an additional, smaller peak or maximum beyond its primary peak in its profile or behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af033ef6648190adde17f943d89c78 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b576d2f1788190847d38a384abbe67 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b577ef7ed08190aca5f99d6abf1271 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b578538e908190a2c7d9d80ec5ec99 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:01 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69af018c101081909070da5b11e5eb3d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69af033d94888190b34349e355b874ef |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.