Triple
T4145154
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Operations Research |
E89363
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAbbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Oper. Res. |
E89363
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oper. Res. | Statement: [Operations Research, hasAbbreviation, Oper. Res.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Oper. Res. Context triple: [Operations Research, hasAbbreviation, Oper. Res.]
-
A.
operations research
Operations research is an applied mathematical discipline that uses advanced analytical methods such as optimization, statistics, and modeling to support decision-making and improve the efficiency of complex systems in fields like logistics, finance, and engineering.
-
B.
Operations Research
chosen
Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
-
C.
Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
-
D.
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics
INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on real-world applications of operations research and analytics to improve decision-making in business, government, and industry.
-
E.
Centre for Operational Research and Logistics
The Centre for Operational Research and Logistics is a research unit at the University of Portsmouth focused on applying advanced analytical, mathematical, and computational methods to improve decision-making and efficiency in complex logistical and operational systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af025e850c819085ec05b9d9b60712 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b576d2f1788190847d38a384abbe67 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.