Triple
T4142031
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hendrik Anthony Kramers |
E89291
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEponym |
P12247
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kramers turnover |
E415084
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kramers turnover | Statement: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, hasEponym, Kramers turnover]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kramers turnover Context triple: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, hasEponym, Kramers turnover]
-
A.
Kramers turnover theory
chosen
Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
-
B.
Kramers
Kramers is a Dutch surname most notably associated with physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
-
C.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
D.
Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula
The Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula is a fundamental quantum mechanical expression that describes how light is scattered by atoms and molecules, forming the basis for understanding phenomena such as Raman scattering and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering.
-
E.
Kramers opacity law
Kramers opacity law is a fundamental relation in astrophysics that describes how the opacity of stellar material depends on its density and temperature, crucial for modeling energy transport inside stars.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af024b8fe4819098e8f393474363c8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b57f2e787881908a9721877b0fd4ae |
completed | March 14, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.