Triple

T4141989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hendrik Anthony Kramers E89291 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Kramers
Kramers is a Dutch surname most notably associated with physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
 E415079 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kramers | Statement: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, familyName, Kramers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kramers
Context triple: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, familyName, Kramers]
  • A. Le Kram
    Le Kram is a coastal town and suburb of Tunis in northeastern Tunisia, known for its proximity to the capital and the Gulf of Tunis.
  • B. Krammer
    Krammer is a body of water in the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta in the southwestern Netherlands, known as a former estuarine channel now separated from the sea by dams and used for recreation and water management.
  • C. Koopmans
    Koopmans is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling C. Koopmans.
  • D. Kruklanki
    Kruklanki is a village in northern Poland known for its scenic lakes and forests within the Warmian-Masurian region.
  • E. Krafft
    Krafft is a variant spelling of the surname Kraft, which is of German origin and borne by various notable individuals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kramers
Triple: [Hendrik Anthony Kramers, familyName, Kramers]
Generated description
Kramers is a Dutch surname most notably associated with physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kramers
Target entity description: Kramers is a Dutch surname most notably associated with physicist Hendrik Anthony Kramers, known for his contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics.
  • A. Le Kram
    Le Kram is a coastal town and suburb of Tunis in northeastern Tunisia, known for its proximity to the capital and the Gulf of Tunis.
  • B. Krammer
    Krammer is a body of water in the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta in the southwestern Netherlands, known as a former estuarine channel now separated from the sea by dams and used for recreation and water management.
  • C. Koopmans
    Koopmans is a Dutch surname most notably associated with Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling C. Koopmans.
  • D. Kruklanki
    Kruklanki is a village in northern Poland known for its scenic lakes and forests within the Warmian-Masurian region.
  • E. Krafft
    Krafft is a variant spelling of the surname Kraft, which is of German origin and borne by various notable individuals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af024b8fe4819098e8f393474363c8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576cff6c881909134804ba6f9876d completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577d391ac8190b6062b1f64e2e7e8 completed March 14, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5787ed214819092fc425152069df9 completed March 14, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.