Triple

T4140871
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nuragic civilization E89267 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Roman Sardinia
Roman Sardinia was the period of Sardinia’s history when the island was incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, serving as a strategic province in the western Mediterranean.
 E415762 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Sardinia | Statement: [Nuragic civilization, followedBy, Roman Sardinia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman Sardinia
Context triple: [Nuragic civilization, followedBy, Roman Sardinia]
  • A. Thugga
    Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • B. Numidia
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • C. Tauromenium
    Tauromenium was an ancient Greek city on the eastern coast of Sicily, later known as Taormina, renowned for its strategic hilltop location and well-preserved Hellenistic-Roman theater.
  • D. Asturica Augusta
    Asturica Augusta was an important Roman city in northwestern Hispania, known today as Astorga in Spain.
  • E. Dacia Ripensis
    Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman Sardinia
Triple: [Nuragic civilization, followedBy, Roman Sardinia]
Generated description
Roman Sardinia was the period of Sardinia’s history when the island was incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, serving as a strategic province in the western Mediterranean.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman Sardinia
Target entity description: Roman Sardinia was the period of Sardinia’s history when the island was incorporated into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, serving as a strategic province in the western Mediterranean.
  • A. Thugga
    Thugga is an ancient Roman-Berber city in modern-day Tunisia renowned for its well-preserved ruins and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • B. Numidia
    Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that became a significant power and later a Roman client and province.
  • C. Tauromenium
    Tauromenium was an ancient Greek city on the eastern coast of Sicily, later known as Taormina, renowned for its strategic hilltop location and well-preserved Hellenistic-Roman theater.
  • D. Asturica Augusta
    Asturica Augusta was an important Roman city in northwestern Hispania, known today as Astorga in Spain.
  • E. Dacia Ripensis
    Dacia Ripensis was a late Roman province along the Danube frontier in the Balkans, known as a militarized border region of the empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95785788190ae75bcf0cd1cafdf completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0249dd988190bf6826a744e7771f completed March 9, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576ccdf348190a80305485bee354e completed March 14, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b577785cdc8190ad0864d63aadf908 completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b578168ecc8190bc47f0902b130c7d completed March 14, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:43 p.m.