Triple

T4130994
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bayer E85040 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Friedrich Bayer
Friedrich Bayer was a 19th-century German businessman and chemist best known as the co-founder of the pharmaceutical and chemical company Bayer AG.
E418538 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedrich Bayer | Statement: [Bayer, foundedBy, Friedrich Bayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedrich Bayer
Context triple: [Bayer, foundedBy, Friedrich Bayer]
  • A. Franz Mayer
    Franz Mayer was a German-born financier and art collector whose extensive decorative arts collection became the foundation of Mexico City’s Museo Franz Mayer.
  • B. Ludwig Borchardt
    Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
  • C. Wilhelm Heinrich Otto
    Wilhelm Heinrich Otto is the full given name of Otto Dix, the renowned German painter and printmaker associated with the New Objectivity movement.
  • D. Hermann Carl Vogel
    Hermann Carl Vogel was a 19th-century German astronomer renowned for pioneering spectroscopic methods to measure the radial velocities of stars.
  • E. Friedrich Robert Faehlmann
    Friedrich Robert Faehlmann was a 19th-century Estonian physician, writer, and folklorist who played a key role in the Estonian national awakening and the early development of Estonian literature and mythology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Friedrich Bayer
Triple: [Bayer, foundedBy, Friedrich Bayer]
Generated description
Friedrich Bayer was a 19th-century German businessman and chemist best known as the co-founder of the pharmaceutical and chemical company Bayer AG.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedrich Bayer
Target entity description: Friedrich Bayer was a 19th-century German businessman and chemist best known as the co-founder of the pharmaceutical and chemical company Bayer AG.
  • A. Franz Mayer
    Franz Mayer was a German-born financier and art collector whose extensive decorative arts collection became the foundation of Mexico City’s Museo Franz Mayer.
  • B. Ludwig Borchardt
    Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
  • C. Wilhelm Heinrich Otto
    Wilhelm Heinrich Otto is the full given name of Otto Dix, the renowned German painter and printmaker associated with the New Objectivity movement.
  • D. Hermann Carl Vogel
    Hermann Carl Vogel was a 19th-century German astronomer renowned for pioneering spectroscopic methods to measure the radial velocities of stars.
  • E. Friedrich Robert Faehlmann
    Friedrich Robert Faehlmann was a 19th-century Estonian physician, writer, and folklorist who played a key role in the Estonian national awakening and the early development of Estonian literature and mythology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed935ccd881909dc61f81bcdb7a78 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af021f6a508190b8ac1e0d8b859f74 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b57f29865c8190b0ecb7acc9901765 completed March 14, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5831b65a081909c4d4b73e833e023 completed March 14, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5836fbf808190ad2d1c731fa084ef completed March 14, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:42 p.m.