Triple

T4126795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nama people E92744 entity
Predicate historicalEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Herero and Namaqua genocide E220251 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herero and Namaqua genocide | Statement: [Nama people, historicalEvent, Herero and Namaqua genocide]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Herero and Namaqua genocide
Context triple: [Nama people, historicalEvent, Herero and Namaqua genocide]
  • A. Herero and Namaqua genocide chosen
    The Herero and Namaqua genocide was a campaign of extermination and mass displacement carried out by German colonial forces in present-day Namibia between 1904 and 1908, widely regarded as one of the first genocides of the 20th century.
  • B. Weenen massacre
    The Weenen massacre was an 1838 killing of Voortrekker settlers by Zulu forces in present-day South Africa, which became a pivotal flashpoint in the conflict between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom.
  • C. Xhosa cattle-killing movement
    The Xhosa cattle-killing movement was a mid-19th-century millenarian prophecy-led movement among the Xhosa that called for the mass slaughter of cattle and destruction of crops in the belief it would bring about the resurrection of ancestors and the expulsion of colonial settlers, ultimately resulting in a devastating famine.
  • D. Anfal genocide
    The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
  • E. Circassian genocide
    The Circassian genocide was the mass killing, forced displacement, and ethnic cleansing of the Circassian people by the Russian Empire in the 19th century, particularly during and after the Caucasian War.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9685f70819086932777aec8d959 completed March 9, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af0219f0e48190b0a925f09d858d65 completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576b96e588190bdf346a66a95138a completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:42 p.m.