Triple

T411996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pontifical Academy of Sciences E9509 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Pope Pius XI
Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
E52227 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Pius XI | Statement: [Pontifical Academy of Sciences, foundedBy, Pope Pius XI]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Pius XI
Context triple: [Pontifical Academy of Sciences, foundedBy, Pope Pius XI]
  • A. Pope Leo XIII
    Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
  • B. Pope John XXIII
    Pope John XXIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963, best known for his progressive vision and for initiating major reforms that modernized the Church.
  • C. Pope Pius IX
    Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
  • D. Pope Paul VI
    Pope Paul VI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, known for concluding the Second Vatican Council and implementing its reforms, modernizing Church governance and engaging in extensive ecumenical and diplomatic outreach.
  • E. Pope Pius VII
    Pope Pius VII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823, best known for his complex relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte, including his role in restoring the Church’s position in France and his later imprisonment by the French emperor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Pius XI
Triple: [Pontifical Academy of Sciences, foundedBy, Pope Pius XI]
Generated description
Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Pius XI
Target entity description: Pope Pius XI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939, known for his encyclicals addressing totalitarian ideologies, his concordats with various states, and his efforts to promote science and Catholic social teaching.
  • A. Pope Leo XIII
    Pope Leo XIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903, known for his influential social encyclical *Rerum Novarum* and his strong promotion of Marian devotion and the Rosary.
  • B. Pope John XXIII
    Pope John XXIII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963, best known for his progressive vision and for initiating major reforms that modernized the Church.
  • C. Pope Pius IX
    Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
  • D. Pope Paul VI
    Pope Paul VI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978, known for concluding the Second Vatican Council and implementing its reforms, modernizing Church governance and engaging in extensive ecumenical and diplomatic outreach.
  • E. Pope Pius VII
    Pope Pius VII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823, best known for his complex relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte, including his role in restoring the Church’s position in France and his later imprisonment by the French emperor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e80111fc8190961d5b7c6154123f completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ecdafa2481908111accc918ff2e8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a41b49b5e48190b7b4a0cc21bb62d5 completed March 1, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a41bafe9508190b5e3486bdac5d594 completed March 1, 2026, 10:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a41dabbcf4819084cbe8562d254c2b completed March 1, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:09 p.m.