Triple

T4116099
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject unity of science E90294 entity
Predicate hasProponent P9868 FINISHED
Object Oppenheim and Putnam
Oppenheim and Putnam are philosophers of science known for defending a reductionist, hierarchical vision of scientific explanation in which higher-level phenomena are ultimately grounded in more fundamental physical processes.
 E412356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oppenheim and Putnam | Statement: [unity of science, hasProponent, Oppenheim and Putnam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Oppenheim and Putnam
Context triple: [unity of science, hasProponent, Oppenheim and Putnam]
  • A. R. Rhees
    R. Rhees was a British philosopher best known for his close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein and his role in editing and preserving Wittgenstein’s writings.
  • B. Robert Brandom
    Robert Brandom is an American philosopher best known for his work in analytic philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of language, pragmatism, and inferentialism about meaning and normativity.
  • C. Jacob Marschak
    Jacob Marschak was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his pioneering work in decision theory, econometrics, and the theory of the firm.
  • D. Mario Bunge
    Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
  • E. Nelson Goodman
    Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Oppenheim and Putnam
Triple: [unity of science, hasProponent, Oppenheim and Putnam]
Generated description
Oppenheim and Putnam are philosophers of science known for defending a reductionist, hierarchical vision of scientific explanation in which higher-level phenomena are ultimately grounded in more fundamental physical processes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Oppenheim and Putnam
Target entity description: Oppenheim and Putnam are philosophers of science known for defending a reductionist, hierarchical vision of scientific explanation in which higher-level phenomena are ultimately grounded in more fundamental physical processes.
  • A. R. Rhees
    R. Rhees was a British philosopher best known for his close association with Ludwig Wittgenstein and his role in editing and preserving Wittgenstein’s writings.
  • B. Robert Brandom
    Robert Brandom is an American philosopher best known for his work in analytic philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of language, pragmatism, and inferentialism about meaning and normativity.
  • C. Jacob Marschak
    Jacob Marschak was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his pioneering work in decision theory, econometrics, and the theory of the firm.
  • D. Mario Bunge
    Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
  • E. Nelson Goodman
    Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95c080881908125e30c5dcdc6f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af01f1e2e08190a6b73d7674c34e88 completed March 9, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b90054081908a51c366c6fe51d7 completed March 14, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c0a3b1c81908ae4c630c6881c1c completed March 14, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56c94df3481908d2f4a3976fb775b completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.