Triple

T4112394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Volsci E90205 entity
Predicate event P1664 FINISHED
Object Roman–Volscian wars
The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of early Republican conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Volscian people.
E413384 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman–Volscian wars | Statement: [Volsci, event, Roman–Volscian wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Volscian wars
Context triple: [Volsci, event, Roman–Volscian wars]
  • A. Cimbrian War
    The Cimbrian War was a late 2nd-century BC conflict in which the Roman Republic fought migrating Germanic and Celtic tribes, leading to major military reforms and the rise of Gaius Marius.
  • B. Roman–Etruscan wars
    The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
  • C. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • D. Roman–Samnite Wars
    The Roman–Samnite Wars were a series of conflicts in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE in which the Roman Republic fought the Samnite tribes of central Italy, playing a crucial role in Rome’s rise to dominance on the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Roman–Lucanian conflicts
    The Roman–Lucanian conflicts were a series of wars between the Roman Republic and the Lucanian tribes that played a key role in extending Roman control over southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman–Volscian wars
Triple: [Volsci, event, Roman–Volscian wars]
Generated description
The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of early Republican conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Volscian people.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman–Volscian wars
Target entity description: The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of early Republican conflicts in central Italy between the expanding Roman Republic and the neighboring Volscian people.
  • A. Cimbrian War
    The Cimbrian War was a late 2nd-century BC conflict in which the Roman Republic fought migrating Germanic and Celtic tribes, leading to major military reforms and the rise of Gaius Marius.
  • B. Roman–Etruscan wars
    The Roman–Etruscan wars were a series of early conflicts between the expanding Roman Republic and the Etruscan city-states that helped establish Roman dominance in central Italy.
  • C. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • D. Roman–Samnite Wars
    The Roman–Samnite Wars were a series of conflicts in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE in which the Roman Republic fought the Samnite tribes of central Italy, playing a crucial role in Rome’s rise to dominance on the Italian peninsula.
  • E. Roman–Lucanian conflicts
    The Roman–Lucanian conflicts were a series of wars between the Roman Republic and the Lucanian tribes that played a key role in extending Roman control over southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95c080881908125e30c5dcdc6f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af01decd808190b4e5a5f76b090b0a completed March 9, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b8adc748190be7b34ff37ae3618 completed March 14, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56ca404d88190aad31ec27229cd40 completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56d908f3481908ff2c703983e84e3 completed March 14, 2026, 2:15 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.