Triple

T4097213
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject R. Byron Bird E87849 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Transport Phenomena, Second Edition
"Transport Phenomena, Second Edition" is a widely used advanced textbook that rigorously covers momentum, heat, and mass transfer, co-authored by R. Byron Bird and known for its fundamental, unified treatment of transport processes in chemical engineering.
E412611 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Transport Phenomena, Second Edition | Statement: [R. Byron Bird, notableWork, Transport Phenomena, Second Edition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Transport Phenomena, Second Edition
Context triple: [R. Byron Bird, notableWork, Transport Phenomena, Second Edition]
  • A. Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory
    "Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory" is a foundational textbook by Chia-Shun Yih that presents the core principles and mathematical framework of fluid mechanics in a compact, rigorous form.
  • B. Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
    Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
  • C. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
    An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
  • D. A First Course in Turbulence
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • E. Hydrodynamics
    Hydrodynamics is a classic and influential treatise by Horace Lamb that systematically develops the mathematical theory of fluid motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Transport Phenomena, Second Edition
Triple: [R. Byron Bird, notableWork, Transport Phenomena, Second Edition]
Generated description
"Transport Phenomena, Second Edition" is a widely used advanced textbook that rigorously covers momentum, heat, and mass transfer, co-authored by R. Byron Bird and known for its fundamental, unified treatment of transport processes in chemical engineering.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Transport Phenomena, Second Edition
Target entity description: "Transport Phenomena, Second Edition" is a widely used advanced textbook that rigorously covers momentum, heat, and mass transfer, co-authored by R. Byron Bird and known for its fundamental, unified treatment of transport processes in chemical engineering.
  • A. Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory
    "Fluid Mechanics: A Concise Introduction to the Theory" is a foundational textbook by Chia-Shun Yih that presents the core principles and mathematical framework of fluid mechanics in a compact, rigorous form.
  • B. Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
    Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
  • C. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
    An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
  • D. A First Course in Turbulence
    A First Course in Turbulence is a foundational textbook that introduces the theory, physics, and mathematical modeling of turbulent flows for advanced students in fluid mechanics.
  • E. Hydrodynamics
    Hydrodynamics is a classic and influential treatise by Horace Lamb that systematically develops the mathematical theory of fluid motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94564cc8190a9c1457daedb6e7f completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcdef11081908c626a89f2c0e121 completed March 9, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b725788819091c6aaeccfb86964 completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c5bb12881908cf2c74d68ecd5b6 completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.