Triple
T4094804
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | South End Press |
E87787
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAuthorPublished |
P44842
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Winona LaDuke
Winona LaDuke is an American environmentalist, economist, and Native American activist known for her work on Indigenous land rights and sustainable development.
|
E413450
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Winona LaDuke | Statement: [South End Press, hasAuthorPublished, Winona LaDuke]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Winona LaDuke Context triple: [South End Press, hasAuthorPublished, Winona LaDuke]
-
A.
Linda Hogan
Linda Hogan is a Chickasaw poet, novelist, and environmentalist whose work powerfully explores Native American identity, history, and relationships with the natural world.
-
B.
Dana Meadows
Dana Meadows is a high-elevation alpine meadow area in Yosemite National Park, known for its scenic subalpine landscapes and proximity to Tioga Pass.
-
C.
Paula Gunn Allen
Paula Gunn Allen was a Native American poet, novelist, critic, and scholar whose work powerfully advanced Indigenous feminism and Native American literary studies.
-
D.
Gretchen C. Daily
Gretchen C. Daily is an American ecologist and conservation biologist renowned for pioneering the concept of ecosystem services and integrating biodiversity conservation with economic and policy decision-making.
-
E.
Helene Plotkin
Helene Plotkin is a film producer best known for her work on Pixar's animated feature "Toy Story 2."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Winona LaDuke Triple: [South End Press, hasAuthorPublished, Winona LaDuke]
Generated description
Winona LaDuke is an American environmentalist, economist, and Native American activist known for her work on Indigenous land rights and sustainable development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Winona LaDuke Target entity description: Winona LaDuke is an American environmentalist, economist, and Native American activist known for her work on Indigenous land rights and sustainable development.
-
A.
Linda Hogan
Linda Hogan is a Chickasaw poet, novelist, and environmentalist whose work powerfully explores Native American identity, history, and relationships with the natural world.
-
B.
Dana Meadows
Dana Meadows is a high-elevation alpine meadow area in Yosemite National Park, known for its scenic subalpine landscapes and proximity to Tioga Pass.
-
C.
Paula Gunn Allen
Paula Gunn Allen was a Native American poet, novelist, critic, and scholar whose work powerfully advanced Indigenous feminism and Native American literary studies.
-
D.
Gretchen C. Daily
Gretchen C. Daily is an American ecologist and conservation biologist renowned for pioneering the concept of ecosystem services and integrating biodiversity conservation with economic and policy decision-making.
-
E.
Helene Plotkin
Helene Plotkin is a film producer best known for her work on Pixar's animated feature "Toy Story 2."
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94564cc8190a9c1457daedb6e7f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefcdc1ce08190922f55f812b0fda3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b6f8bb081908aa2d126fe3c9502 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b56f3cf1d081908e2fb778433fb2e8 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b56f99d490819093f92b4db63c5375 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:40 p.m.