Triple

T4091781
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landauer's principle E87719 entity
Predicate publishedIn P309 FINISHED
Object IBM Journal of Research and Development
IBM Journal of Research and Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IBM that focuses on cutting-edge research in computer science, information technology, and related engineering fields.
 E413118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IBM Journal of Research and Development | Statement: [Landauer's principle, publishedIn, IBM Journal of Research and Development]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IBM Journal of Research and Development
Context triple: [Landauer's principle, publishedIn, IBM Journal of Research and Development]
  • A. Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed magazine that publishes articles and research on computer science and information technology for the global computing community.
  • B. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • C. ACM Transactions series
    The ACM Transactions series is a collection of peer-reviewed scholarly journals published by the Association for Computing Machinery, each focusing on a specific area of computer science and information technology research.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Computers
    IEEE Transactions on Computers is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on computer architecture, hardware, and systems within the field of computer science and engineering.
  • E. IEEE Computer magazine
    IEEE Computer magazine is a leading peer-reviewed publication that covers advances, trends, and research in computer science and engineering for professionals and academics worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IBM Journal of Research and Development
Triple: [Landauer's principle, publishedIn, IBM Journal of Research and Development]
Generated description
IBM Journal of Research and Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IBM that focuses on cutting-edge research in computer science, information technology, and related engineering fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IBM Journal of Research and Development
Target entity description: IBM Journal of Research and Development is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IBM that focuses on cutting-edge research in computer science, information technology, and related engineering fields.
  • A. Communications of the ACM
    Communications of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed magazine that publishes articles and research on computer science and information technology for the global computing community.
  • B. Journal of the ACM
    Journal of the ACM is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in computer science that publishes foundational research across the breadth of computing theory and practice.
  • C. ACM Transactions series
    The ACM Transactions series is a collection of peer-reviewed scholarly journals published by the Association for Computing Machinery, each focusing on a specific area of computer science and information technology research.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Computers
    IEEE Transactions on Computers is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes advanced research on computer architecture, hardware, and systems within the field of computer science and engineering.
  • E. IEEE Computer magazine
    IEEE Computer magazine is a leading peer-reviewed publication that covers advances, trends, and research in computer science and engineering for professionals and academics worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcae22a081908af65a960306b78c completed March 9, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b69a7908190a53839f7ebfd011c completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c29c72081909e6ef890dde593dd completed March 14, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56ca671d0819097760161832998b0 completed March 14, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.