Triple
T4090167
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 陳 |
E87685
|
entity |
| Predicate | dynastyAssociation |
P7426
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chen dynasty
The Chen dynasty was the last of the Southern Dynasties in Chinese history, ruling parts of southern China from 557 to 589 CE before being conquered by the Sui.
|
E412585
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chen dynasty | Statement: [陳, dynastyAssociation, Chen dynasty]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chen dynasty Context triple: [陳, dynastyAssociation, Chen dynasty]
-
A.
Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
-
B.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
C.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty was a powerful and culturally flourishing imperial era of China (618–907 CE) renowned for its advances in art, literature, technology, and cosmopolitan trade along the Silk Road.
-
D.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
-
E.
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of a unified China, known for centralizing power, standardizing writing and measurements, and initiating construction of the Great Wall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chen dynasty Triple: [陳, dynastyAssociation, Chen dynasty]
Generated description
The Chen dynasty was the last of the Southern Dynasties in Chinese history, ruling parts of southern China from 557 to 589 CE before being conquered by the Sui.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chen dynasty Target entity description: The Chen dynasty was the last of the Southern Dynasties in Chinese history, ruling parts of southern China from 557 to 589 CE before being conquered by the Sui.
-
A.
Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty was a short-lived but pivotal Chinese imperial dynasty (581–618 CE) that reunified China after centuries of division and laid the foundations for the subsequent Tang dynasty through major administrative and infrastructural reforms.
-
B.
Jin dynasty
The Jin dynasty was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty that ruled northern China from the early 12th to the early 13th century, known for its military strength, conflicts with the Song and Mongol empires, and significant architectural and cultural developments.
-
C.
Tang dynasty
The Tang dynasty was a powerful and culturally flourishing imperial era of China (618–907 CE) renowned for its advances in art, literature, technology, and cosmopolitan trade along the Silk Road.
-
D.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was a long-lasting imperial Chinese dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) known for consolidating central rule, expanding territory, and fostering major advances in culture, technology, and the Silk Road trade.
-
E.
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of a unified China, known for centralizing power, standardizing writing and measurements, and initiating construction of the Great Wall.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: dynastyAssociation Context triple: [陳, dynastyAssociation, Chen dynasty]
-
A.
associatedWithDynasty
chosen
Indicates that an entity has a historical, political, cultural, or familial connection to a specific dynasty.
-
B.
dynasty
Indicates a hereditary ruling line or family that holds power over a state or territory across successive generations.
-
C.
dynasticAlliance
Indicates a formal union or cooperative relationship established between ruling families or dynasties, typically through marriage or treaty, to secure mutual political or strategic advantage.
-
D.
dynastyServed
Indicates that a person or group rendered service or allegiance to a particular ruling dynasty.
-
E.
dynasticContext
Indicates the historical or political circumstances defined by a particular ruling dynasty under which the related entities or events are situated.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefcab0a1c8190a1b0ca48ebc95b31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b6651d48190915581eca783cf3b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b56c4c41c88190b00ab8fc43686afb |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.