Triple
T4090138
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 陳 |
E87685
|
entity |
| Predicate | wadeGiles |
P51399
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chʻên
Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
|
E412581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chʻên | Statement: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chʻên Context triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
-
A.
Chongxi
Chongxi is the given name of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political figure of the Republic of China.
-
B.
Qichao
Qichao is the given name of Liang Qichao, a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist thinker.
-
C.
Changling
Changling is the largest and best-preserved mausoleum within Beijing’s Ming Tombs complex, built for the Yongle Emperor and his empress.
-
D.
Zhizhong
Zhizhong is a Chinese given name shared by various individuals, including historical and contemporary figures.
-
E.
Hui
The Hui are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in China known for their integration of Islamic faith with Han Chinese language and cultural practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chʻên Triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
Generated description
Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chʻên Target entity description: Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
-
A.
Chongxi
Chongxi is the given name of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political figure of the Republic of China.
-
B.
Qichao
Qichao is the given name of Liang Qichao, a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist thinker.
-
C.
Changling
Changling is the largest and best-preserved mausoleum within Beijing’s Ming Tombs complex, built for the Yongle Emperor and his empress.
-
D.
Zhizhong
Zhizhong is a Chinese given name shared by various individuals, including historical and contemporary figures.
-
E.
Hui
The Hui are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in China known for their integration of Islamic faith with Han Chinese language and cultural practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wadeGiles Context triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
-
A.
WadeGilesForm
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
-
B.
ChinesePinyin
Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
-
C.
ChineseNameTraditional
Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
-
D.
hanjaName
Indicates that one entity is the Sino-Korean (hanja) written form corresponding to the name of another entity.
-
E.
ChineseNameSimplified
Indicates that an entity’s name is given in simplified Chinese characters.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefcab0a1c8190a1b0ca48ebc95b31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b6651d48190915581eca783cf3b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b56c4c41c88190b00ab8fc43686afb |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.