Triple

T4090138
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E87685 entity
Predicate wadeGiles P51399 FINISHED
Object Chʻên
Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
E412581 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chʻên | Statement: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chʻên
Context triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
  • A. Chongxi
    Chongxi is the given name of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political figure of the Republic of China.
  • B. Qichao
    Qichao is the given name of Liang Qichao, a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist thinker.
  • C. Changling
    Changling is the largest and best-preserved mausoleum within Beijing’s Ming Tombs complex, built for the Yongle Emperor and his empress.
  • D. Zhizhong
    Zhizhong is a Chinese given name shared by various individuals, including historical and contemporary figures.
  • E. Hui
    The Hui are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in China known for their integration of Islamic faith with Han Chinese language and cultural practices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chʻên
Triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
Generated description
Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chʻên
Target entity description: Chʻên is the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Chinese surname 陳, more commonly written as "Chen" in pinyin.
  • A. Chongxi
    Chongxi is the given name of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political figure of the Republic of China.
  • B. Qichao
    Qichao is the given name of Liang Qichao, a prominent late Qing and early Republican Chinese scholar, journalist, and reformist thinker.
  • C. Changling
    Changling is the largest and best-preserved mausoleum within Beijing’s Ming Tombs complex, built for the Yongle Emperor and his empress.
  • D. Zhizhong
    Zhizhong is a Chinese given name shared by various individuals, including historical and contemporary figures.
  • E. Hui
    The Hui are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in China known for their integration of Islamic faith with Han Chinese language and cultural practices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wadeGiles
Context triple: [陳, wadeGiles, Chʻên]
  • A. WadeGilesForm chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the Wade–Giles romanized form corresponding to another entity’s written or spoken Chinese form.
  • B. ChinesePinyin
    Indicates that one entity is the Chinese pinyin (romanized phonetic transcription) representation of another entity.
  • C. ChineseNameTraditional
    Indicates that an entity’s name is given in traditional Chinese characters.
  • D. hanjaName
    Indicates that one entity is the Sino-Korean (hanja) written form corresponding to the name of another entity.
  • E. ChineseNameSimplified
    Indicates that an entity’s name is given in simplified Chinese characters.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefcab0a1c8190a1b0ca48ebc95b31 completed March 9, 2026, 5 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56b6651d48190915581eca783cf3b completed March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b56c4c41c88190b00ab8fc43686afb completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b56cc2ae948190a5e13992626dd547 completed March 14, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef909c9c88190b09d48dad325a83c completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.