Triple
T4087633
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Algorand blockchain protocol |
E87625
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Verifiable Random Function
A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) is a cryptographic primitive that produces pseudo-random outputs along with proofs that anyone can verify to confirm the outputs were correctly generated from a given input and secret key.
|
E413706
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verifiable Random Function | Statement: [Algorand blockchain protocol, uses, Verifiable Random Function]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verifiable Random Function Context triple: [Algorand blockchain protocol, uses, Verifiable Random Function]
-
A.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
B.
Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator is a foundational cryptographic algorithm that produces provably secure pseudorandom bits based on number-theoretic hardness assumptions.
-
C.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
-
D.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
E.
Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Verifiable Random Function Triple: [Algorand blockchain protocol, uses, Verifiable Random Function]
Generated description
A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) is a cryptographic primitive that produces pseudo-random outputs along with proofs that anyone can verify to confirm the outputs were correctly generated from a given input and secret key.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verifiable Random Function Target entity description: A Verifiable Random Function (VRF) is a cryptographic primitive that produces pseudo-random outputs along with proofs that anyone can verify to confirm the outputs were correctly generated from a given input and secret key.
-
A.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
B.
Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Micali pseudorandom number generator is a foundational cryptographic algorithm that produces provably secure pseudorandom bits based on number-theoretic hardness assumptions.
-
C.
Merkle–Damgård construction
The Merkle–Damgård construction is a fundamental method for building collision-resistant cryptographic hash functions from fixed-size compression functions, used in many classic hash algorithms like MD5 and SHA-1.
-
D.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
E.
Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
"Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed94425148190be337845d56fac22 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69aefca899008190b5ada98bdb79639f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b56b6335c4819093538f261a5093b3 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b56f249fa08190b14793f298ed160c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b56f91065c8190bd6767249109d715 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 2:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:39 p.m.